{"id":21089,"date":"2016-02-15T14:36:23","date_gmt":"2016-02-15T14:36:23","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2016-02-15T14:36:23","modified_gmt":"2016-02-15T14:36:23","slug":"co-hoi-xuat-khau-con-nhieu-tu-cac-fta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=21089","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c FTA"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, trong khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

S\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 trong v\u00f2ng hai n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.

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    G\u1ea1o, m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng
    v\u00e0 gi\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam cho g\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG><\/SPAN>

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L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t, trong t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103m 2015 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 162,4 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 8,1% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 20,6 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la, chi\u1ebfm 12,7% trong t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m 6,7 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn chung c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m. T\u00ednh chung, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hai nh\u00f3m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n g\u00e2y h\u1ee5t thu 4,65 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 2015.<\/FONT><\/P>

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 do ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m… Ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gia t\u0103ng.<\/FONT><\/P>

Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/FONT><\/P>

N\u0103m 2015, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 8,1 %, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u0103m 2016 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 10%. C\u00f2n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 11%\/n\u0103m.<\/FONT><\/P>

Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra cao, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c ra \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nh\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 TPP \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/FONT><\/P>

V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c 1%<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Tuy t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5y n\u0103m nay ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng kho\u1ea3ng 1% trong t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam; v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/FONT><\/P>

N\u0103m 2014, t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 525 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la, trong khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t 7,14 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 1,4% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/FONT><\/P>

Li\u00ean minh \u00c1- \u00c2u c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u0103m 2014 l\u00e0 394 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t 1,96 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la, m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng 0,5%.<\/FONT><\/P>

EU l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch 2.322 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi 27,9 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2014. Tuy nhi\u00ean x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a EU, h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 1,25 %.<\/FONT><\/P>

C\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam r\u1ed9ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o  nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n\u2026<\/FONT><\/P>

T\u1ed5ng dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP n\u0103m 2014 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 5.094 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 58 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la, t\u00ednh ra m\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1,16% th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n.<\/FONT><\/P>

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u00e1c FTA Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam- Li\u00ean minh \u00c1 \u00c2u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam- EU v\u00e0 TPP th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 8.245 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4, trong khi kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n kho\u1ea3ng 1,15%.<\/FONT><\/P>

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u01a1 h\u00f4i v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng 1% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 FTA v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/FONT><\/P>

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c FTA c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Samsung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n x\u1ea5t kinh ki\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh h\u01a1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/FONT><\/P>

                                                                   Theo Baonghean
                                                         TBKTSG (ng\u00e0y 15\/02\/2016)

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R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, trong khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2016-2020 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao. Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[63],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21089"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21089"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21089"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}