{"id":21031,"date":"2015-10-08T10:56:50","date_gmt":"2015-10-08T10:56:50","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2015-10-08T10:56:50","modified_gmt":"2015-10-08T10:56:50","slug":"noi-dung-co-ban-cua-hiep-dinh-tpp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=21031","title":{"rendered":"N\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 5\/10\/2015, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (TPP) g\u1ed3m Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Malaysia,  Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. H\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u Ngh\u1ec7 An xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y.

C\u00c1C \u0110\u1eb6C \u0110I\u1ec2M CH\u00cdNH TPP<\/FONT><\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/FONT>

C\u00f3 5 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0m TPP tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/FONT><\/P>

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/STRONG>Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1edbi cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/FONT><\/P>

Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft.<\/STRONG>Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n cung \u1ee9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/FONT><\/P>

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/STRONG>Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/FONT><\/P>

Bao h\u00e0m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/STRONG>Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh mang l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/FONT><\/P>

N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c.<\/STRONG>Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c xuy\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/FONT><\/P>

PH\u1ea0M VI<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 30 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; v\u1ec7 sinh ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed; s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t\u201d nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh bao h\u00e0m; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p; ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf.<\/FONT><\/P>

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (FTAs), Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Internet v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 tham gia ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c.<\/FONT><\/P>

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi.<\/FONT><\/P>

T\u1ea0O RA C\u00c1C QUY T\u1eaeC TH\u01af\u01a0NG M\u1ea0I KHU V\u1ef0C<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft 30 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP. C\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, mua s\u1eafm ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch kinh doanh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c k\u00e8m theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/FONT><\/P>

1.C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nhau. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa TPP v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh WTO, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a cho c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/FONT><\/P>

2. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia TPP nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mang t\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m 800 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u01a1n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cam k\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia TPP s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP. C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi WTO, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u00e2n trang  – vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c B\u00ean TPP duy tr\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean kia v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/FONT><\/P>

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u1ebd x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch mang t\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ea1i nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan, c\u00e1c b\u00ean TPP nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua x\u00f3a b\u1ecf tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong WTO \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia TPP nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y b\u00f3p m\u00e9o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/FONT><\/P>

3. D\u1ec7t may<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia TPP nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed x\u00f3a b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may \u2013 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, m\u1eb7t d\u00f9 thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u1edbi l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i h\u01a1n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ec7t may c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c TPP – \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ngv\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cngu\u1ed3n cung thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t\u201d cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ee3i v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong khu v\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi h\u1ea3i quan nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu v\u00e0 gian l\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ec7t may \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.   <\/FONT><\/P>

4. Quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9  <\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

\u0110\u1ec3 g\u1ee1 r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cb\u00e1t m\u1ef3 \u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c FTA tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 chung \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u201cc\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9\u201d v\u00e0 do v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ebf quan \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i trong TPP. Quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e8m theo l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u1ed9ng g\u1ed9p\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00ean TPP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean TPP. C\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia TPP c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng xuy\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c TPP th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chung tr\u00ean to\u00e0n TPP v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a TPP. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9ng minh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/FONT><\/P>

5. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 WTO v\u1ec1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u00ean TPP \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan. Nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p TPP bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c b\u00ean TPP \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm ch\u1ec5 v\u00e0 k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea3i quan ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, kinh doanh v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea3i quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt h\u1ea3i quan.<\/FONT><\/P>

6. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 SPS, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh SPS c\u1ee7a WTO v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh SPS trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh SPS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong v\u00f2ng b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y n\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00ec l\u00fd do li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn SPS. C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u00ean cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean TPP. Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 SPS ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tham v\u1ea5n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/FONT><\/P>

7. H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (TBT)<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p TPP, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn tr\u00f9ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP. Trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang g\u00f3p \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chung v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong khu v\u1ef1c TPP. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft  b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1eefu c\u01a1.<\/FONT><\/P>

8. Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP trong WTO. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2 n\u0103m, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gia h\u1ea1n 1 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 1 n\u0103m. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p trong TPP \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/FONT><\/P>

9. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. TPP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m: \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia; \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c; \u201cti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng thu kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng theo quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n linh ho\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ed1n) nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m \u201cc\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea5p cao m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch.<\/FONT><\/P>

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u201cm\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ecdn b\u1ecf\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1edf ho\u00e0n t\u00f2an \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 (bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch) trong m\u1ed9t trong hai Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP: (1) c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 (2) c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 theo quy tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m: quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba; vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00ed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0; r\u00e0 so\u00e1t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i chung mang t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean TPP; c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u00ean nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i theo c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh song song.<\/FONT><\/P>

10. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP, 12 qu\u1ed1c gia chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. TPP bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong WTO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c: \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia; \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c; m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean doanh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u201cm\u1ed9t danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ecdn b\u1ecf\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1edf ho\u00e0n t\u00f2an \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 (bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch) trong m\u1ed9t trong hai Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP: (1) c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 (2) c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/FONT><\/P>

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng; v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cc\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i TPP\u201d v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 do chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n linh ho\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ed1n) nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh.<\/FONT><\/P>

11. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TPP cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi quan tr\u1ecdng, trong khi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u1ed1i x\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0, bao g\u1ed3m Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh) tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chung), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 thua l\u1ed7 g\u00e2y ra do xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn); v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi sang m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u2013 nh\u01b0ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong hai ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP: (1) c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00e0 (2) c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0m theo \u00fd m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/FONT><\/P>

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ebb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong ban tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n linh ho\u1ea1t l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a TPP th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed nh\u1eb1m theo \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c.<\/FONT><\/P>

12. Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch kinh doanh<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch kinh doanh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ph\u00ed n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01a1n xin nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng khai cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c. \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ch kinh doanh cho nhau, theo nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP.<\/FONT><\/P>

13. Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP chia s\u1ebb s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00f9ng chung, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 theo m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng cam k\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00f9ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n th\u00ec th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/FONT><\/P>

14. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Internet v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty TPP thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng TPP v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ng\u0103n c\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng TPP. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c tin nh\u1eafn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i kh\u00f4ng do y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1eabu khai thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng minh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/FONT><\/P>

15. Mua s\u1eafm ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua s\u1eafm ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nhau th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Mua s\u1eafm ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p b\u1ea3n ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan, s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 duy\u1ec7t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u, s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ecdn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP.<\/FONT><\/P>

16. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5m nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kinh doanh phi c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh vi kinh doanh phi c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh trong ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gian l\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f9ng quan t\u00e2m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh. 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong quy tr\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i do vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng qua th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, tham v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng quan ng\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/FONT><\/P>

17. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (SOEs)<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 SOEs, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c SOEs. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng SOEs \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eefng SOEs ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c SOEs c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00ednh to\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c SOEs \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c SOEs ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd trao cho t\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c SOEs n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c SOEs v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP kh\u00e1c khi cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c SOEs, hay l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cho SOEs s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a SOEs kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd chia s\u1ebb danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c SOEs v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c SOEs. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c SOEs kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng TPP, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP.<\/FONT><\/P>

18. S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (IP) trong TPP \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/FONT><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS c\u1ee7a WTO v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ean nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd m\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng.<\/FONT><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IP s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf.<\/FONT><\/P>

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c c\u1ee9u sinh m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian t\u1eebng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1eadt k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n marketing d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1edbi Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 2001 c\u1ee7a WTO v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TRIPS v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, bao g\u1ed5m c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 HIV\/AIDS.<\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IP x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i h\u00e1t, phim, s\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 – l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf – bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 – \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, g\u00f3p \u00fd, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tin t\u1ee9c, d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng, v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet (ISP). C\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c IPS t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm n\u1ed9i dung vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/FONT><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai c\u00e1c b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp qua m\u1ea1ng.<\/FONT><\/P>

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i m\u1ea1nh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n.<\/FONT><\/P>

19.  Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ILO) v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Trong TPP, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec trong lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn trong Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 1998 c\u1ee7a ILO, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c; x\u00f3a b\u1ecf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t; v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t. 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean x\u00f3a b\u1ecf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra b\u1eb1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong TPP hay kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP \u0111\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin.<\/FONT><\/P>

C\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t nhanh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tham gia, n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng tham gia, trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c.<\/FONT><\/P>

20. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hoang d\u00e3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi nhau nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, khai th\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP, 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nguy c\u1ea5p (CITES) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nguy c\u1ea5p trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y. Trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng chung, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 m\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khai th\u00e1c c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00e1. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u00e1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp tay cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p m\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/FONT><\/P>

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4 z\u00f4n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (MEAs) m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cam k\u1ebft minh b\u1ea1ch trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi \u0111\u01b0a ra, th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c phi\u00ean xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban v\u1ec1 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c b\u00ean cam k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/FONT><\/P>

21. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

12 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i do hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee6y ban v\u1ec1 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. \u1ee6y ban n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/FONT><\/P>

22. C\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i kinh doanh<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i kinh doanh nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00fap cho TPP \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3i chung. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m r\u00e0 so\u00e1t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a TPP l\u00ean s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1eadp trung tham gia s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban v\u1ec1 C\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i kinh doanh. \u1ee6y ban n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1eb1m r\u00e0 so\u00e1t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP l\u00ean s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00e0 l\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c. \u1ee6y ban s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khu v\u1ef1c. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho \u1ee6y ban \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a SME v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia.<\/FONT><\/P>

23. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean TPP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: (1) t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf; (2) th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o n\u1eef gi\u1edbi, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c; v\u00e0 (3) gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban TPP v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n – l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan s\u1ebd nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi khi n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/FONT><\/P>

24. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc TPP chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn internet, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t trang web th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf; c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7; c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh; c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf th\u00f4ng qua t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf; chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin; c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.  <\/FONT><\/P>

25. G\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng G\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a TPP s\u1ebd gi\u00fap m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng TPP b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia TPP b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 nh\u1eb1m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 TPP cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u1ee6y ban m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia TPP, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi, chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, an to\u00e0n, an ninh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/FONT><\/P>

2<\/STRONG>6. Minh b\u1ea1ch<\/STRONG>h\u00f3a<\/STRONG>v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Theo Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia TPP ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t. C\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i theo quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn TPP, bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c nhanh ch\u00f3ng xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c quan t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. C\u00e1c B\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c hay nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u0169ng cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9. Trong m\u1ed9t Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c B\u00ean TPP c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/FONT><\/P>

27. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a TPP x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khung th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee6y ban TPP, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p cao, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u1ee6y ban n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u00e0 so\u00e1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u00ean g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. M\u1ecdi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/FONT><\/P>

28. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP. C\u00e1c b\u00ean TPP c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c Ban h\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i phi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Ban h\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. C\u00e1c Ban h\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c y\u00eau cung c\u1ea5p quan \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1edbi v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c B\u00ean TPP s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tham v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t Ban h\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong v\u00f2ng 60 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tham v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c 30 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a mau h\u1ecfng. Ban H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m 3 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng Ban H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ban. Ban H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed chung nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p. Ban H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong v\u00f2ng 150 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u01b0 khi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Ban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c 120 ng\u00e0y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ec5 h\u1ecfng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t b\u1ed5 sung. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong v\u00f2ng 30 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u00e1o trong v\u00f2ng 15 ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef k\u00edn. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u00ean s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng cho h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch), n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc  khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/FONT><\/P>

29. Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c linh ho\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i chung, bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 chung trong \u0110i\u1ec1u XX c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf quan 1994 cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, theo \u0111\u00f3 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 chung t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 trong \u0110i\u1ec1u XIV c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP, theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ed1n) \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch – v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n – \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 duy tr\u00ec linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP kh\u00f4ng b\u00ean n\u00e0o b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ebfu \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/FONT><\/P>

30. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i cam k\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp TPP sau n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e0m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 sau khi m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p l\u01b0u chi\u1ec3u. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP m\u1edf cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c gia nh\u1eadp n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh TPP s\u1ebd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c theo c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan l\u01b0u chi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfng Anh, T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh.


                                                                   Theo Chinhphu.vn
                                                                    (Ng\u00e0y 6\/10\/2015)
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Ng\u00e0y 5\/10\/2015, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a 12 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c xuy\u00ean Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (TPP) g\u1ed3m Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Malaysia,  Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. H\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u Ngh\u1ec7 An xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":21025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21031"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21031\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}