<\/STRONG>
![](\"javascript:openImage('\/images_upload\/small_3716.jpg');\")
<\/A>Xe t\u0103ng Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975″.
(\u1ea2nh: Tr\u1ea7n Mai H\u01b0\u1edfng\/TTXVN)<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG>
Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n nh\u01b0 sau:
\u201cCu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta – k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1edd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta (1954-1975) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft l\u00e0m hai mi\u1ec1n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, so s\u00e1nh th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.
\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7\/1954 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5\/1975, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng : c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.
\u0110\u1ea3ng ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf hai mi\u1ec1n Nam-B\u1eafc l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gay go, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta.
Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa tr\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0 duy chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e0i thao l\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tay sai Ng\u00f4 \u0110\u00ecnh Di\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “t\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng,” “di\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng,” l\u00ea m\u00e1y ch\u00e9m \u0111i kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1eb3ng tay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ng 1\/1959, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 15 (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng), d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf hai mi\u1ec1n, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0.
Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 15 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra “l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u1edbi,” kh\u00ed th\u1ebf m\u1edbi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean.
M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1959, sau \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh cao tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp mi\u1ec1n Nam. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1eef g\u00ecn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: “chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t” (1961-1965), “chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9” (1965-1968), “Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh” (1969-1973) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, “\u0111\u00e1nh cho M\u1ef9 c\u00fat,” ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi “\u0111\u00e1nh cho ng\u1ee5y nh\u00e0o,” gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p , g\u1ed3m hai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbch “xu\u1ed1ng thang” m\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi ch\u00fang “leo thang” chi\u1ebfn tranh; v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.
Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m: “\u0111\u00e1nh lui t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbch xu\u1ed1ng thang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc.”
Sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft (27\/1\/1973), qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i cu\u1ed1n c\u1edd r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam (29\/3\/1973), c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ta. N\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra sau g\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 (kh\u00f3a III) h\u1ecdp hai \u0111\u1ee3t (\u0111\u1ee3t I t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 19\/6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 6\/7\/1973, \u0111\u1ee3t II t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/10 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 4\/10\/1973) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t.
N\u0103m 1974, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0110\u1ed3ng Xo\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 14 – Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam trong hai n\u0103m 1975-1976, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi c\u01a1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ngay trong n\u0103m 1975, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a n\u0103m 1975.
Trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u1ed3m ba th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n: b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp; trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n, binh ch\u1ee7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.
N\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh, th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd.
N\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 “th\u1ebf, l\u1ef1c, th\u1eddi, m\u01b0u” trong t\u1eebng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh, t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u0169i, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975.
\u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i; trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. K\u1ebf th\u1eeba kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi, phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 “linh h\u1ed3n, m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng” c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta.
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed cao v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng “\u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c” \u1edf v\u00f9ng m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch.
C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam “th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.” Qua \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecd s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 duy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, khoa h\u1ecdc; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed; gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1; gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.
V\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “chi b\u1ed9 4 t\u1ed1t” k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c trung \u0111o\u00e0n, s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean g\u1eafn v\u1edbi r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9; duy tr\u00ec nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp sinh ho\u1ea1t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m lo b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u00ean c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.
\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 “t\u00e2m,” \u0111\u1ee7 “t\u1ea7m” v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c, x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e1n, to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta t\u00f4n vinh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.
\u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao nh\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb – tinh th\u1ea7n, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0n n\u0103m v\u0103n hi\u1ebfn cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, cam go, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t.
Gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ee7y chung, trong s\u00e1ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e3i m\u00e3i bi\u1ebft \u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd qu\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00ed t\u00ecnh ch\u00ed ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft li\u00ean minh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam-L\u00e0o-Campuchia. S\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 to l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.
***
Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1eb7t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 trang, tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o, xung \u0111\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, ly khai, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng, t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. \u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sau 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi; ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, uy t\u00edn, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, song c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.
C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh,” th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y “t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn,” “t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a,” “phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a” qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111an xen c\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang l\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t.
N\u0103m nay, ch\u00fang ta k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u00e1t huy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi.
B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t huy trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, t\u00ecm ra quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.
\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 “l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh” nh\u01b0 t\u00e2m nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean.
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n quan li\u00eau, xa r\u1eddi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, “l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m,” m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9… \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.
Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh, tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng “c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.”
Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tham m\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ra, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u00f4 th\u1eafm th\u00eam truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t “B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3.”
\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i; t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n “phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a” qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 8 kh\u00f3a XI v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi; trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7.
L\u1ecbch s\u1eed 85 n\u0103m ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e0ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00ec b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.\/.
<\/FONT> Theo TTXVN
(ng\u00e0y 24\/4\/2015)<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 40 n\u0103m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhan \u0111\u1ec1: \u201cTh\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20862,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20866"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20866"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20866\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}