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<\/A>\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 16-8-1945 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00ecnh T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o c\u1eed ra \u1ee6y ban d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c
gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam do B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch – \u1ea2nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ecdc
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L\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e3i m\u00e3i nh\u1edb ghi: Ng\u00e0y 28\/1\/1941, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi con c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 30 n\u0103m \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0y 8\/2\/1941, v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e0 Thu, B\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u1edf v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i hang C\u1ed1c B\u00f3 (ti\u1ebfng N\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n) m\u1ed9t hang n\u00fai k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai h\u00f9ng v\u0129. <\/FONT><\/P> T\u1ea1i hang C\u1ed1c B\u00f3, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1c tr\u00ean phi\u1ebfn nh\u0169 \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00e1c M\u00e1c, n\u00ean B\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u00fai C\u00e1c M\u00e1c, \u1edf th\u00f4n P\u00e1c B\u00f3, x\u00e3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0, huy\u1ec7n H\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng, t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfc va li m\u00e2y \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1i m\u00e1y ch\u1eef v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc s\u00e0n n\u1eb1m b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m g\u1ed7. Ban ng\u00e0y, B\u00e1c ra b\u1edd su\u1ed1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n (m\u00e0 B\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i Lenin), nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c B\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra cho B\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gh\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 B\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00e0 \u201cs\u00e1ng ra b\u1edd su\u1ed1i, t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o hang\u201d, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u0103m lo m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn \u201chai tay g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u01a1n h\u00e0\u201d.<\/FONT><\/P> Th\u00e1ng 5\/1941, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Khu\u1ed5i N\u1eadm (P\u00e1c B\u00f3) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed3ng minh g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Minh. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng 8. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 to l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m l\u00e1i con t\u00e0u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u00e3o t\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do.<\/FONT><\/P> Hai n\u0103m 1941-1942 \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp, giai c\u1ea5p ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0: Khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mua b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/EM> (1\/8\/1941); M\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh<\/EM> (1941); D\u00e2n c\u00e0y<\/EM> (22\/8\/1941); Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef<\/EM> (1\/9\/1941)\u2026<\/FONT><\/P> Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m L\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc ta<\/EM> (2\/1942), B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp: 1945\u201d. V\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi. <\/FONT><\/P> To\u00e1t l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t t\u1eed cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf mang d\u00e2n tr\u00ed nh\u01b0 trong b\u00e0i khuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o mua b\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t L\u1eadp, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft \u201cL\u00e0m cho ta m\u1edf m\u1eaft m\u1edf tai\/Cho ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y… Cho ta bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc non ta l\u00e0 g\u00ec…\u201d. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, B\u00e1c coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1edbm th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u201c\u0110\u1ee7 t\u00e0i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u201d. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u1eeb trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean: Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.<\/FONT><\/P> N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng lao chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chu \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 cho cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1947, c\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng (1846-1947) (v\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n (th\u1ec3 ph\u00fa) nhan \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cK\u00ednh c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 l\u00e3o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\u201d ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u00ean sinh; l\u00e0 b\u1eadc y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00ed s\u0129; l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i chuy\u00ean gia: ch\u00e2n \u0111i kh\u1eafp 5 ch\u00e2u, m\u1eaft tr\u00f4ng xa v\u1ea1n d\u1eb7m. Nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c, l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng du k\u00edch qu\u00e2n, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o thanh ni\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i. Qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00ed, \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng. Ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9a l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y, chu\u1ed1t m\u00e0i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. C\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01a1 tay k\u00eau g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Minh. H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng m\u00faa g\u1eady \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c… S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh anh h\u00f9ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 xung phong c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. Oanh li\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01b0\u1edbc non mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf. Xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch c\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean 8 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00f3 tr\u00e2u, ch\u00e2n ng\u1ef1a qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch s\u00e0nh sanh. Tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf 3 ng\u00e0n n\u0103m, c\u1ea3nh c\u1ecdp, h\u1ea7m ly l\u1eb7ng im thin th\u00edt. S\u01b0\u1edbng \u01a1i l\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edbng, tho\u00e1t th\u00e2n n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u00f4ng. Vui th\u1eadt l\u00e0 vui, \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n vua m\u00e0 l\u00e0m d\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi\u201d (3). <\/FONT><\/P><\/TD><\/TR><\/TBODY><\/TABLE><\/DIV> V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh du k\u00edch (1941). T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00eau l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang.<\/FONT><\/P> C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, B\u00e1c cho m\u1edf l\u1edbp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i P\u00e1c B\u00f3, v\u00e0 B\u00e1c g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1edbp t\u1ed5 du k\u00edch P\u00e1c B\u00f3, v\u00e0 B\u00e1c giao cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110inh S\u1eedu (t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ebft H\u00f9ng – sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i) ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u1edbp. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp c\u00f3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec7n B\u00e1c d\u1ea1y cho b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: H\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4n b\u1ed3ng s\u00fang ch\u00e0o, c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp \u0111ang b\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00e0o theo ki\u1ec3u g\u00ec, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, B\u00e1c h\u1ecfi:<\/FONT><\/P> – C\u00f3 g\u00ec kh\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/FONT><\/P> Sau khi \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110inh S\u1eedu b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, B\u00e1c h\u1ecfi:<\/FONT><\/P> – T\u00e2y ch\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0o?<\/FONT><\/P> \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110inh S\u1eedu l\u00e0m m\u1eabu, B\u00e1c l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi:<\/FONT><\/P> – T\u00e0u ch\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u n\u00e0o?<\/FONT><\/P> \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110inh S\u1eedu l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7m s\u00fang l\u00e0m m\u1eabu, B\u00e1c n\u00f3i:<\/FONT><\/P> – Th\u1ebf theo ki\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng T\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng T\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng?<\/FONT><\/P> V\u00e0 B\u00e1c b\u00e0y cho c\u1ea3 l\u1edbp l\u00e0m: N\u00e2ng s\u00fang l\u00ean, h\u01a1i ng\u1ea3 m\u0169i s\u00fang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, cho b\u00e1ng s\u00fang \u00e1p s\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f9i, s\u00fang v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef V. Nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t, B\u00e1c b\u1ea3o:<\/FONT><\/P> – \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5y, ch\u00e0o theo ki\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Minh (1).<\/FONT><\/P> Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ng\u00e0y 22\/12\/1944, \u0110\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u201cB\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i C\u1ee5 H\u1ed3\u201d: \u201cTrung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, Hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng\u201d g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn, b\u00e1ch th\u1eafng.<\/FONT><\/P> B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: \u201cL\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn chung phong tr\u00e0o m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi ch\u1ed1n m\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\u201d(2), n\u00ean khi cu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n hai chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho phe \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta: \u201cPhe x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh qu\u1ed1c s\u1eafp tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, ho\u1eb7c n\u0103m r\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1eefa. Th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhanh\u201d;<\/FONT><\/P> \u0110\u00eam 9\/3\/1945, Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh h\u1ea5t c\u1eb3ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111ang d\u00e2ng cao trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5\/1945, B\u00e1c cho chuy\u1ec3n \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n doanh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb P\u00e1c B\u00f3 (Cao B\u1eb1ng) v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o (Tuy\u00ean Quang) chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, ng\u00e0y 4\/6\/1945 T\u1ed5ng b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Minh \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Khu gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng – h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi cho th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. Th\u00e1ng 8\/1945, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Minh, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u1edf T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ra ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb: \u201cL\u00fac n\u00e0y th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi, d\u00f9 hy sinh t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d.<\/FONT><\/P> \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o c\u1eed ra \u1ee6y ban d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam do B\u00e1c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n c\u1eed. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb l\u00f2ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0a cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19\/8\/1945 v\u00e0 2\/9\/1945, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/FONT><\/P> Qua nh\u1eefng d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 P\u00e1c B\u00f3 – Cao B\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 C\u1ed1c B\u00f3, Khu\u1ed5i N\u1eadm l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng phu, chu \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945 t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 th\u0103m l\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y (2\/1961): \u201cHai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf hang n\u00e0y\/ \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ea1ch con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh Nh\u1eadt-T\u00e2y\/ L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ra chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\/ Non s\u00f4ng g\u1ea5m v\u00f3c c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay\u201d.<\/FONT> ________<\/FONT><\/P> (1) \u0110\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n. NXB V\u0103n h\u1ecdc 1970;<\/FONT><\/EM><\/P> (2) H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed. NXB L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb 2006, tr.264, tr.308;<\/FONT><\/EM><\/P> (3) Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c. NXB \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng 1985, tr.25-26. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n 70 n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 30 n\u0103m t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng lao to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20710,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20715"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20710"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}} <\/FONT><\/TD><\/TR><\/TBODY><\/TABLE><\/DIV> <\/A>
Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh
ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945 – \u1ea2nh t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u
<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG>
<\/FONT><\/P>
<\/FONT><\/EM>
Theo TS. Tr\u1ea7n Vi\u1ebft Ho\u00e0n
Chinhphu.vn (ng\u00e0y 19\/8\/2014)
<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/EM>
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