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Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean B\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi GS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Ng\u1ecdc (Vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/FONT><\/P> Theo GS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Ng\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. GS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Ng\u1ecdc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/FONT><\/P> Ch\u00e2u b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n: Minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 Ch\u00e2u ba\u0309n tri\u00ea\u0300u Nguy\u00ea\u0303n la\u0300 ca\u0301c ba\u0309n t\u00e2\u0301u, s\u01a1\u0301 cu\u0309a tri\u00ea\u0300u \u0111i\u0300nh nha\u0300 Nguy\u00ea\u0303n (ti\u0301nh t\u01b0\u0300 n\u0103m 1802 cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n n\u0103m 1945) \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c nha\u0300 vua \u201cng\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00ea\u201d, \u201cng\u01b0\u0323 la\u0303m\u201d. D\u00e2\u0301u ti\u0301ch ng\u01b0\u0323 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean v\u0103n ba\u0309n la\u0300 d\u00e2\u0301u m\u01b0\u0323c son bao g\u00f4\u0300m 4 loa\u0323i la\u0300 ch\u00e2u ph\u00ea<\/EM> (vua cho y\u0301 ki\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300o v\u0103n ba\u0309n); ch\u00e2u \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m<\/EM> (vua chi\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m m\u00f4\u0323t ch\u00e2\u0301m son xa\u0301c nh\u00e2\u0323n \u0111a\u0303 ng\u01b0\u0323 la\u0303m hay \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng y\u0301 v\u01a1\u0301i n\u00f4\u0323i dung v\u0103n ba\u0309n); ch\u00e2u khuy\u00ean<\/EM> (la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng d\u00e2\u0301u khuy\u00ean \u0111o\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u00ea\u0323n s\u01b0\u0323 b\u0103\u0300ng lo\u0300ng y cho) va\u0300 ch\u00e2u ma\u0323t<\/EM> hay ch\u00e2u ca\u0309i<\/EM> (la\u0300 ca\u0301c d\u00e2\u0301u son cu\u0309a vua que\u0323t va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u1ed7 vua mu\u00f4\u0301n xo\u0301a bo\u0309 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng y\u0301 v\u01a1\u0301i v\u0103n ba\u0309n). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, trung th\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. <\/FONT><\/P> Ch\u00e2u ba\u0309n tri\u00ea\u0300u Nguy\u00ea\u0303n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n, duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u00f2n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. <\/FONT><\/P> \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ng\u00e0y 14\/5\/2014, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ch\u00e2u ba\u0309n tri\u00ea\u0300u Nguy\u00ea\u0303n l\u00e0 “Di s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, k\u00fd \u1ee9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/FONT><\/P> M\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n<\/STRONG> M\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 ch\u00ednh s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n, vua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao cho Qu\u1ed1c S\u1eed qu\u00e1n so\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh s\u1eed. B\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 b\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1i Nam th\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c Ti\u1ec1n bi\u00ean v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh bi\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eddi vua Gia Long, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh n\u0103m \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh th\u1ee9 3 (1888). So\u1ea1n xong, vua cho ph\u00e9p kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 in, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t.<\/FONT><\/P> T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 S\u1eed ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do vua tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c S\u1eed qu\u00e1n bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c; th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u1eed ghi l\u1ea1i trung th\u1ef1c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1i Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa; th\u1ee9 3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho kh\u1eafc v\u00e1n g\u1ed7, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh di s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2007, M\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “Di s\u1ea3n T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi”, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/FONT><\/P> T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed GS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Ng\u1ecdc cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m Atlas (b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3). B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: Khoa h\u1ecdc, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ebd khu v\u1ef1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. <\/FONT><\/P> T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea3o H\u1ea3i Nam, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.<\/FONT><\/P> Trong \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 B\u1ed9 Atlas th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vandermaelen l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn, t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao, ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ebd v\u00e0 in b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 388 t\u1ea5m, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 4 t\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/FONT><\/P> Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch, t\u1ea5m \u201cPartie de la Cochinchine\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m Paracels n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c. Cochinchine, thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 An Nam, minh ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Paracels (Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ghi nh\u1eadn. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 (b\u1eb1ng s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb, h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n H\u1ed9i khao l\u1ec1 th\u1ebf l\u00ednh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, v\u0103n c\u00fang, v\u0103n kh\u1ebf b\u00e1n ru\u1ed9ng, gia ph\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd…); c\u00e1c di t\u00edch, di v\u1eadt (\u0111\u00ecnh, ch\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ec1n, mi\u1ebfu, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u1ecd, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8, di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, m\u1ed3 m\u1ea3, m\u1ed9 gi\u00f3…)\u2026 minh ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng khai chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/FONT><\/P> C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u trong d\u00e2n gian; th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5; c\u00e1c di t\u00edch, di v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba danh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc d\u00e2n gian\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, trung th\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. <\/FONT><\/P> Theo GS. TS Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Ng\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 trang s\u1eed ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. T\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean B\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20622"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/STRONG>![](\"javascript:openImage('\/images_upload\/small_3400.jpg');\")
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T\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t Ho\u00e0ng Sa do
\u0110\u1ed7 M\u1eadu Th\u01b0\u1edfng, L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng B\u00e1 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 25 \u0111\u1ea3o
(trong 3 s\u1edf), c\u00f2n 1 s\u1edf h\u01a1i xa l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p gi\u00f3 l\u1edbn n\u00ean ch\u01b0a t\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\u0110o\u00e0n mang v\u1ec1 4 b\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1 v\u00e0 1 quy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd ghi ch\u00e9p. B\u1ea3n t\u1ea5u
g\u1ed3m 2 trang, \u1edf quy\u1ec3n Minh M\u1ec7nh 68, trang 215-216.<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG>
<\/FONT>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai n\u00e0o tham gia tranh ch\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y. <\/FONT><\/P><\/A>
T\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m c\u00f3 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0a binh thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e3ng th\u00e1m
x\u1ee9 Ho\u00e0ng Sa thu\u1ed9c h\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ec3 cho thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i.
Nay \u0111\u00e3 khai xu\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 t\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng
vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, xin cho \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn sang n\u0103m. Ch\u00e2u ph\u00ea \u201c\u0111\u00ecnh\u201d.
B\u1ea3n t\u1ea5u g\u1ed3m 2 trang, \u1edf quy\u1ec3n Thi\u1ec7u Tr\u1ecb 51, trang 235-236.<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG>
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B\u1ea3n d\u1eadp M\u1ed9c b\u1ea3n n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vua Gia Long sai Cai c\u01a1 V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ph\u00fa
cho m\u1ed9 d\u00e2n b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa.<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG>
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Partie de la Cochinchine l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX
\u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m Paracels
(Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa) n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 An Nam.<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG>
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GS.TS Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Ng\u1ecdc b\u00ean b\u1ed9 Atlas th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p.<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG>
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<\/FONT> Theo Mai Anh (ghi)
Chinhphu.vn (ng\u00e0y 11\/6\/2014)
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