{"id":20371,"date":"2013-11-23T16:29:39","date_gmt":"2013-11-23T16:29:39","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2013-11-23T16:29:39","modified_gmt":"2013-11-23T16:29:39","slug":"hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-hang-hoa-asean-atiga-tao-dieu-kien-thuan-loi-cho-luu-chuyen-hang-hoa-trong-khu-vuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=20371","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ASEAN (ATIGA) – t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong khu v\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

               V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1i ASEAN, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng AFTA l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 39, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong ASEAN, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do ASEAN (CEPT\/AFTA) \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd n\u0103m 1992. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. <\/FONT><\/DIV>

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CEPT\/AFTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd n\u0103m 1992 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1995, 2003) \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1i ASEAN trong h\u01a1n 15 n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN n\u0103m 2015 th\u00ec v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CEPT\/AFTA t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. ATIGA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc k\u1ebf th\u1eeba quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong CEPT\/AFTA \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady ATIGA ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong ASEAN, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e1 thu\u1ebf quan trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/FONT><\/P>

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 11 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 98 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf quan, phi thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2012 (linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CLMV (Campuchia, L\u00e0o, Myanmar, Vi\u1ec7t Nam)) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1: Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung;<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2: T\u1ef1 do ho\u00e1 thu\u1ebf quan;<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3: Quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9;<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4: C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phi thu\u1ebf quan;<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5: T\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6: H\u1ea3i quan;<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p;<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8: Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt;<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9: C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i;<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf;<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

–<\/FONT>         <\/FONT><\/SPAN>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11: C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c (MFN), theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ATIGA nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu\u1ebf quan, theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN tham gia hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN c\u00f3 cam k\u1ebft c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan nhanh h\u01a1n hay c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ASEAN th\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng hay h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd do n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ASEAN, nh\u1eb1m minh b\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i quan, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf, quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phi thu\u1ebf quan, danh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong ASEAN\u2026 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean trang web c\u1ee7a ASEAN. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd ASEAN l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e1 thu\u1ebf quan, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CEPT\/AFTA  v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung (c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN 6 g\u1ed3m Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Th\u00e1i lan s\u1ebd xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CLMV v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018), ATIGA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh ho\u1ea1t l\u00f9i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CLMV l\u00e0 7% s\u1ed1 d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f9i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u00eam 6 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. ATIGA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 19. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tham v\u1ea5n hay \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hay t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, tuy nhi\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n trong ba n\u0103m b\u1eb1ng 20% t\u1ed5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan t\u1eeb ASEAN v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh hay t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan) v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua ng\u1eebng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CEPT\/AFTA, theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n ng\u00e0y 01\/01 th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan hay ch\u1ee7 quan n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, ATIGA k\u1ebf th\u1eeba to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CEPT\/AFTA, ngo\u00e0i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd, c\u1ed9ng g\u1ed9p v\u1edbi 40% h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf, quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (PSR) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cam k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ASEAN c\u1ed9ng. ATIGA c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ti\u1ec3u ban v\u1ec1 Quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 trong ATIGA.<\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phi thu\u1ebf quan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf TRQ (h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch thu\u1ebf quan) theo ba g\u00f3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN s\u1ebd xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan theo ba g\u00f3i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh: Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Th\u00e1i lan s\u1ebd xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2008, 2009 v\u00e0 2010; Philippines xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2010, 2011, 2012; c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CLMV xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2013, 2014, 2015, c\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2018. <\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh CEPT\/AFTA, ATIGA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng AFTA l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng AFTA g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd ASEAN. \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ea5p cao ASEAN (SEOM) gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng AFTA th\u00f4ng qua U\u1ef7 ban \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATIGA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. \u1ede m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan AFTA qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/FONT><\/P>

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00eau tr\u00ean, ATIGA c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 chung, ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 an ninh, t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ATIGA v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c\u2026vv.<\/FONT><\/P>

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng chung quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 do ho\u00e1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong ASEAN, do v\u1eady Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia trong c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng linh ho\u1ea1t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc CLMV trong ATIGA hi v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00ecnh. ASEAN l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, do v\u1eady v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham gia ATIGA ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tham gia ATIGA, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ASEAN (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ACIA) kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.

                                                               Theo Ngu\u1ed3n tin t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/EM><\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

               V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong n\u1ed9i kh\u1ed1i ASEAN, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng AFTA l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 39, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20367,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20371"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20371"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20371\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}