{"id":20015,"date":"2013-01-04T10:54:55","date_gmt":"2013-01-04T10:54:55","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2013-01-04T10:54:55","modified_gmt":"2013-01-04T10:54:55","slug":"kinh-te-nam-2013-tiep-nhan-3-diem-nghen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=20015","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2013: Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y bao g\u1ed3m
c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/EM><\/FONT>
<\/A>
<\/H2><\/FONT>

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn u \u00e1m, kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ng: T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tuy th\u1ea5p, kho\u1ea3ng 5,2%, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00fd sau t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n qu\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 7,5% sau h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t n\u0103m \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao 2 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1. Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n 8,5 t\u1ef7 USD nh\u1edd t\u0103ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea3 n\u0103m l\u00ean t\u1edbi 24,2%. B\u1ed9i chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng an to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 5% GDP. T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o qu\u00fd cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, thanh kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh…<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

N\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cb\u00e0n giao\u201d cho n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

C\u1ea3 3 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf: Khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (DNNN) n\u1eafm ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u00e2n phi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4m \u0111\u1ed3m, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00e0n lan, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khu v\u1ef1c FDI \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u1edfng gia c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o nhanh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00edt nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00e1, tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ch\u00e8n \u00e9p, y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, manh m\u00fan, t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng DN d\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n DN c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p, b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

\u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn 1: Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi 1 ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u0103m 2012 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 5,2% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 5,89% n\u0103m 2011; t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, c\u1ea3 2 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u0129 m\u00f4 (l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng) \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 do ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u201c\u0111ao\u201d th\u1ea3m h\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu (ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u1ed1n), nh\u01b0ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eabn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n d\u1ed3n cho khu v\u1ef1c phi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t…<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 cung- c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gia c\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 gia c\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. N\u0103m 2012, Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 18 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 21,3% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2011, nh\u01b0ng con s\u1ed1 kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00ean t\u1edbi 26,2 t\u1ef7 USD, l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t- nh\u1eadp v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c FDI. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ch\u01b0a tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u201cx\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u201d ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

\u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn 2: Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

T\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. N\u1ebfu n\u0103m 2010, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 190.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103m 2011 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 330.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 trong qu\u00fd I\/2012 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 116.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 70% so c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m 2011. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 2 l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u chung t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3m tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, do gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 DN b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n. T\u1ea1i TP.HCM, nhu c\u1ea7u tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u00e1ng 7\/2012 gi\u1ea3m 40%, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m 60%.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

\u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn 3: N\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

Hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c DNNN v\u00e0 DN m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eafm c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 40% t\u1ed5ng d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 100% t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 70% n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Theo B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 30\/85 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3\/v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu g\u1ea5p tr\u00ean 3 l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 7 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3\/v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (D\/E) tr\u00ean 10 l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 1,5 l\u1ea7n.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2>

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 37% GDP, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 kinh doanh, nh\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. C\u0169ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean 80% ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, v\u1ed1n ODA v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 650 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c DNNN ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra d\u01b0\u1edbi 40% GDP v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ra… v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111ang n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, kho\u1ea3ng 70% c\u1ee7a 10% t\u1ed5ng d\u01b0 n\u1ee3 (kho\u1ea3ng 203.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng)…
                                                            

                                                           Theo T.S Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ea1t Lai
                                           B\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ( Ng\u00e0y 04\/01\/2013)<\/FONT><\/EM><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/H2><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y bao g\u1ed3mc\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5t l\u00f9i, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20013,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20015"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20015"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20015\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20015"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20015"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20015"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}