Th\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t t\u1eeb th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/FONT>
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<\/FONT><\/P>Theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VSA), t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi gian qua gi\u1ea3m kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, cao nh\u1ea5t trong 10 n\u0103m qua. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 10% nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3m 17% v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u0103ng cao. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p d\u1eb9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t 2,57 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 42% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. <\/FONT><\/P>V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng quan, d\u00f9 th\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t kim ng\u1ea1ch kho\u1ea3ng 995 tri\u1ec7u USD, nh\u01b0ng kim ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 4,22 t\u1ef7 USD, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t 7 t\u1ef7 USD. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong 9 th\u00e1ng qua \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n 5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. Th\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qua Vi\u1ec7t Nam 500.000 t\u1ea5n, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 n\u0103m x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 1 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n 30% n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e9p phi 8 v\u00e0 phi 12, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng 557% so c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. <\/FONT><\/P>Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u1ed3n kho h\u01a1n 330.000 t\u1ea5n. \u201cC\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e0 n\u00e0y th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n kho nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eefa v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nguy, v\u00ec th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u1ebb h\u01a1n\u201d, \u00f4ng Cao V\u0103n H\u1ed3ng, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty TNHH TM XNK Loan H\u1ed3ng, chuy\u00ean kinh doanh th\u00e9p t\u1ea1i qu\u1eadn B\u00ecnh T\u00e2n TPHCM n\u00f3i. <\/FONT><\/P>Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ph\u1ea1m Ch\u00ed C\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p hi\u1ec7n nay \u201cv\u1eeba th\u1eeba v\u1eeba thi\u1ebfu\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p c\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u00e9p cu\u1ed9n c\u00e1n ngu\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e9p c\u00e1n n\u00f3ng, th\u00e9p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadp si\u00eau ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi. <\/FONT><\/P>C\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Th\u00e9p Pomina \u0110\u1ed7 Duy Th\u00e1i cho bi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Th\u00e1i Lan… c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c \u00e9p n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00f9a v\u00e0o. Theo \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Duy Th\u00e1i, trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ea7u s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u0103ng cao th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u tung ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. <\/FONT><\/P>C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t nhi\u00eau kh\u00ea, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c 5% l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n b\u1edfi r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. <\/FONT><\/P>C\u00f2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf 15% xu\u1ed1ng 5% (nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0ng khai b\u00e1o th\u00e9p l\u00e0m que h\u00e0n – PV) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n! <\/FONT><\/P>Theo VSA, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO), t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 tr\u1edf \u0111i, khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 0%-5% v\u00e0 theo cam k\u1ebft khu m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c chung CEPT\/AFTA t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 5.000 d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 0%-5%, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ee9c 0%. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n nay. <\/FONT><\/P>Do \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p m\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp si\u00eau, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i quan c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00f4ng quan. <\/FONT><\/P>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1edbm c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang d\u01b0 th\u1eeba nh\u01b0 th\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u00f4n m\u1ea1, th\u00e9p c\u00e1n ngu\u1ed9i, \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p h\u00e0n… \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp si\u00eau.
<\/FONT> Theo L\u1ea1c Phong
SGGP online (ng\u00e0y 20\/10\/2012)<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG><\/P><\/FONT><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"H\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng d\u1edf ch\u1ebft d\u1edf. B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp si\u00eau th\u00e9pN\u0103m th\u1ee9 4 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ee3 chi\u1ec1u do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[63],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19898"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19898\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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