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<\/A>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh
kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh.
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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n su\u00f4n s\u1ebb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, theo \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebfu v\u1ed1n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ee3 x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng… C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m t\u1edbi, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u2026 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec trong su\u1ed1t n\u0103m qua. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t; th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh (SXKD); th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng\u2026
Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 124,3 t\u1ef7 USD trong n\u0103m 2013, t\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 10% so v\u1edbi 2012 l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n c\u1ea3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 “quen” v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c 10% \u1edf n\u0103m sau so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1t huy k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2012, v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 113 t\u1ef7 USD – v\u01b0\u1ee3t 3 t\u1ef7 USD so v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) b\u00e1m s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c mua l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, EU, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2013.
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, DN s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t kim ng\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean 1 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 t\u0103ng th\u00eam nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1; trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00f4ng – th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DN trong SXKD ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp DN \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb “d\u1ec5 th\u1edf” h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 DN ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, kho\u1ea3n vay v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t..
B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0169 Huy Ho\u00e0ng cho bi\u1ebft, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n kho \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a DN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng DN \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhau v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 11 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c T\u1ed5ng C\u00f4ng ty R\u01b0\u1ee3u – Bia – N\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t, Th\u00e9p, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t\u2026 v\u1eeba k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nhau. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c DN \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a g\u1edbi DN trong bu\u1ed5i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. N\u0103m 2013, gi\u1edbi DN c\u0169ng mong mu\u1ed1n n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00f3i tr\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u1ed3n kho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u2026
Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 CPI, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng CPI c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m v\u00e0 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 SXKD c\u1ee7a DN trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n sinh nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, ga, \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9, x\u1eed l\u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u00e0i h\u00f2a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i 3 b\u00ean: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc – DN – ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.
Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf th\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u00ean v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DN \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung, gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed trong n\u0103m 2013\u2026<\/FONT><\/FONT><\/P>