{"id":19568,"date":"2012-04-13T15:54:37","date_gmt":"2012-04-13T15:54:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-04-13T15:54:37","modified_gmt":"2012-04-13T15:54:37","slug":"kinh-te-thi-truong-o-viet-nam-duoc-danh-gia-cao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=19568","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u201cThay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2011\u201d (CAMS 2011) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch.

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\u00d4ng Deepak Mishra, Kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng WB cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, do Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (VCCI) ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Ireland th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0u \u00fd trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.

C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 87% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 7% kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 6% c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hay th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng.

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong con m\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn nay Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh 25 n\u0103m qua.

\u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn kh\u00e1 b\u0103n kho\u0103n khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.

Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 25% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 22% kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u1edf chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.

“C\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u2018tranh t\u1ed1i tranh s\u00e1ng\u2019 gi\u1eefa kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tin t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u201d Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eadu Anh Tu\u1ea5n, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, VCCI thay m\u1eb7t nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i.

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u0169ng cho hay m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong 5 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7y, v\u1edbi 28% cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 26% \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng nhanh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm.

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 5 n\u0103m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp WTO v\u00e0 tham gia nhi\u1ec1u cam k\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng d\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.

\u00d4ng  \u0110\u1eadu Anh Tu\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9 ra, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf\u2026 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u01a1i v\u00e0o suy gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 n\u1ea3y sinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.

Ngo\u00e0i ra m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh 22%.

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia quan ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vai tr\u00f2 n\u00e0y, th\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u1edf ngay ch\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khu v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch.

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng song \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 68% ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean can thi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y, theo b\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Chi Lan, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf cao c\u1ea5p, hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu (\u0111i\u1ec7n, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, v\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft..) v\u1eabn do c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh. N\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u0103ng cao trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, khi m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t \u0111i th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u00ec nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc can thi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i\u2026).

\u201cY\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 do d\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam,\u201d b\u00e0 Chi Lan nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.\/.

                                                             Theo Vietnam+<\/EM><\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u201cThay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2011\u201d (CAMS 2011) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch.\u00d4ng Deepak Mishra, Kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edfng WB cho bi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, do Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[63],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19568"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19568"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19568\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}