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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.
Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Bi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1i \u201cDi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 2012\u201d do C\u1ee5c X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 5\/4 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.
V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 9 t\u1ef7 USD.
T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Bi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 23,6% trong qu\u00fd I, cao h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 24,52 t\u1ef7 USD, trung b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n 8 t\u1ef7 USD\/th\u00e1ng, n\u00ean \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o qu\u00fd II v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2012 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 qu\u00fd I v\u1eeba qua kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c 100% v\u1ed1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 8,98 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, c\u00f2n khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t 15,54 t\u1ef7 USD, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 43% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3.
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, trong qu\u00fd I\/2012 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m, tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o. Nh\u00f3m kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng than \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3.
Gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0m kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 330 tri\u1ec7u USD, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a than \u0111\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m 66 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u00ednh chung do gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 396 tri\u1ec7u USD so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.
Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh chung cho c\u1ea3 2 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, do s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u do gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, n\u00ean kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m do gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 13 tri\u1ec7u USD.
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e0ph\u00ea, do s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00e0ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ph\u00ea xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3ng 58.000 t\u1ea5n. M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng g\u1ea1o do gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ed3n kho cao n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, gi\u1ea3m 67,4% t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 818.000 t\u1ea5n.
Ri\u00eang m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng cao su c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng cao, t\u0103ng 37,6%, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9, t\u00ednh trong nh\u00f3m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 196 tri\u1ec7u USD xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u00f3m kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, tr\u1eeb than \u0111\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3m, t\u00ednh trong nh\u00f3m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 87 tri\u1ec7u USD kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.
T\u00ednh chung cho c\u1ea3 2 nh\u00f3m m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n l \u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 283 tri\u1ec7u USD kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nh \u01b0 v\u1eady, trong qu \u00fd I\/2012, t\u00ednh chung do t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 296 tri\u1ec7u USD so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3.
B \u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cao \u1ea3nh h \u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean ho\u00e0n t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n V\u1ee5 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) cho bi\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c marketing. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c do l\u00e0m gia c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may, da gi\u00e0y, kh\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang, trong khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.
C\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u Phi, M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng.
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111 \u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\/O \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i r\u1ea5t cao.
\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\/O \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 91% so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia.
Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\/O \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, khai th\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0a ra cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 xin c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p C\/O \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia.
Theo Kinh t\u1ebf 24h
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Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Bi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1i \u201cDi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 2012\u201d do C\u1ee5c X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 5\/4 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.
V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 9 t\u1ef7 USD.
T\u1eeb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Bi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 23,6% trong qu\u00fd I, cao h\u01a1n c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 24,52 t\u1ef7 USD, trung b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n 8 t\u1ef7 USD\/th\u00e1ng, n\u00ean \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o qu\u00fd II v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 2012 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 qu\u00fd I v\u1eeba qua kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c 100% v\u1ed1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 8,98 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, c\u00f2n khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1t 15,54 t\u1ef7 USD, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 43% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3.
Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, trong qu\u00fd I\/2012 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, gi\u00e1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m, tr\u1eeb h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o. Nh\u00f3m kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng than \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3.
Gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m c\u0169ng l\u00e0m kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 330 tri\u1ec7u USD, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a than \u0111\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m 66 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u00ednh chung do gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng 396 tri\u1ec7u USD so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i.
Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh chung cho c\u1ea3 2 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, do s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u do gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, n\u00ean kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m do gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 13 tri\u1ec7u USD.
C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00e0ph\u00ea, do s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3m v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00e0ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ph\u00ea xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 kho\u1ea3ng 58.000 t\u1ea5n. M\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng g\u1ea1o do gi\u00e1 g\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u1ed3n kho cao n\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, gi\u1ea3m 67,4% t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 818.000 t\u1ea5n.
Ri\u00eang m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng cao su c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng cao, t\u0103ng 37,6%, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9, t\u00ednh trong nh\u00f3m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 196 tri\u1ec7u USD xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nh\u00f3m kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, tr\u1eeb than \u0111\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3m, t\u00ednh trong nh\u00f3m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 87 tri\u1ec7u USD kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.
T\u00ednh chung cho c\u1ea3 2 nh\u00f3m m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n l \u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 283 tri\u1ec7u USD kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Nh \u01b0 v\u1eady, trong qu \u00fd I\/2012, t\u00ednh chung do t\u0103ng, gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 296 tri\u1ec7u USD so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3.
B \u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 do l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng cao \u1ea3nh h \u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i li\u00ean ho\u00e0n t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1edbi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ngo\u00e0i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n V\u1ee5 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) cho bi\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c marketing. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c do l\u00e0m gia c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may, da gi\u00e0y, kh\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang, trong khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.
C\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 ch\u00e2u Phi, M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ea1i D\u01b0\u01a1ng.
M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111 \u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 trong khu v\u1ef1c ASEAN, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\/O \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i r\u1ea5t cao.
\u0110\u01a1n c\u1eed, theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\/O \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi tr\u00ean 91% so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia.
Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng C\/O \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, khai th\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0a ra cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 xin c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea5p C\/O \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i m\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia.
Theo Kinh t\u1ebf 24h
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