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![](\"javascript:openImage('\/images_upload\/small_2241.jpg');\")
<\/A>Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u201cb\u1eaby\u201d thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh.<\/SPAN> <\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>
V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u201cb\u1eaby\u201d thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh v\u1eeba di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y 14\/3, t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/FONT><\/P> Vi\u1ec7t Nam – t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t ngh\u00e8o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m v\u00e0 theo Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi 3.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 10% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo. <\/FONT><\/P> \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. <\/FONT><\/P> Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ea1i B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2012 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WB th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t hai con s\u1ed1, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i\u2026l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y quan ng\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 do t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u thi\u1ebfu \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u00edt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m. <\/FONT><\/P> N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp nhu c\u1ea7u, chi ph\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n leo thang, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/FONT><\/P> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh c\u00e1i “b\u1eaby” n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/FONT><\/P> “Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian qua, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i “ch\u1ea1y” theo hai m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Vi\u1ec7c theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.” – B\u00e0 Nombulelo Duma, chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf, Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMF) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/FONT><\/P> Do v\u1eady, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Song song \u0111\u00f3, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u00e0nh lang l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi.<\/FONT><\/P> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i H\u1ecdp b\u00e1o C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a NHNN v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u 12\/3, Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ng\u00e2n H\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n B\u00ecnh c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft: Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb Qu\u00fd IV\/2011 \u0111\u1ebfn nay th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf tr\u1ea7n l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t huy \u0111\u1ed9ng. <\/FONT><\/P> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/FONT><\/P> Chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u00f4ng \u00f4ng Sameer Goyal chuy\u00ean gia ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh cao c\u00e2\u0301p, \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u ph\u00f4\u0301i vi\u00ean v\u00ea\u0300 ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u1ec3n khu v\u01b0\u0323c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u01a1\u0309 Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WB) cho r\u1eb1ng: Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. V\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n b\u1edbt r\u1ee7i ro th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, khung th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. <\/FONT><\/P> Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng, \u201cph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. <\/FONT><\/P> B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3. Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu \u00edt cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed thu thu\u1ebf cao v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi 3.000 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u kinh t\u1ebf trong 10 n\u0103m qua, tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19481,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19485"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19485\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
Theo T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/EM><\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/SPAN><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"