{"id":19300,"date":"2012-01-03T08:13:27","date_gmt":"2012-01-03T08:13:27","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2012-01-03T08:13:27","modified_gmt":"2012-01-03T08:13:27","slug":"thong-diep-dau-nam-moi-cua-thu-tuong-chinh-phu-nguyen-tan-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=19300","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee9c \u1ef3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi – Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng” – \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh trong th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m m\u1edbi 2012. C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. <\/FONT><\/STRONG>

HO\u00c0N THI\u1ec6N TH\u1ec2 CH\u1ebe KINH T\u1ebe TH\u1eca TR\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u01af\u1edaNG X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A, TH\u00daC \u0110\u1ea8Y C\u01a0 C\u1ea4U L\u1ea0I N\u1ec0N KINH T\u1ebe, CHUY\u1ec2N \u0110\u1ed4I M\u00d4 H\u00ccNH T\u0102NG TR\u01af\u1edeNG<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

                               NGUY\u1ec4N T\u1ea4N D\u0168NG<\/B><\/FONT><\/P>

                       U\u1ef7 vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/FONT><\/I><\/P>

T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI l\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c; trong \u0111\u00f3, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 then ch\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u1eafn.<\/FONT><\/P>

I<\/FONT><\/P>

Sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n  \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/FONT><\/P>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f2n s\u01a1 khai, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111ang d\u1ed3n g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111ang l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u01b0a b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ph\u00ed, ch\u01b0a theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.

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       Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng: H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee9c \u1ef3
            c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o
                            qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi – Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/FONT>
<\/STRONG>
<\/FONT><\/P>

Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ebd k\u00ecm gi\u1eef s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng chung. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. R\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd trong s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/FONT><\/P>

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y, trong n\u0103m 2012, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/FONT><\/P>

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng quanh tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh kh\u00e1c, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cao v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/FONT><\/P>

Ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/FONT><\/P>

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/I>, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau, c\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/FONT><\/P>

Trong n\u0103m 2012 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1…<\/FONT><\/P>

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/I> th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec1m gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh trong t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea1nh tranh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/FONT><\/P>

Th\u1ee9  ba,<\/I> th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf c\u1eeda, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111a s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d. V\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tham nh\u0169ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201cnh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo chu\u1ea9n \u201cgi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chung\u201d, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed kinh doanh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/FONT><\/P>

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, nh\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Lu\u1eadt Ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n trong c\u00e1c K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy v\u1eady, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. <\/FONT><\/P>

T\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7  \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng khai th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201ch\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111ang l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cti\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m\u201d, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp d\u00e2n c\u01b0. <\/FONT><\/P>

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/I> th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf sang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n: b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 kinh doanh; t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng.

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<\/FONT>                                    Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng

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M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t nhanh, r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n c\u01b0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh, quy lu\u1eadt l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u201cho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3i\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi, theo nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi. <\/FONT><\/P>

Ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/FONT><\/P>

Th\u1ee9  n\u0103m,<\/I> m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. Ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba; b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m. R\u00e0 so\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng; t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/FONT><\/P>

M\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft.<\/FONT><\/P>

II<\/FONT><\/P>

Khi n\u00f3i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i c\u01a1  c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2011 – 2020, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 3 kh\u00f3a XI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ngay trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 2011 – 2015.<\/FONT><\/P>

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i c\u01a1  c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf  v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao trong m\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/FONT><\/P>

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/I>, t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gia c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p, sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao, t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf.

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        C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t,
                                 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh…
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N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u\u201d c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh doanh, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. <\/FONT><\/P>

Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0  ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao; g\u1eafn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, thu ho\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i. G\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao; g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu\u1ed7i gia tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/FONT><\/P>

Hai l\u00e0,<\/I> t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u0129 m\u00f4 nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ea1o n\u00ean di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea3i \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. <\/FONT><\/P>

Ba l\u00e0,<\/I> \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u1edf ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf do quy m\u00f4 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a c\u0169ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i cung ngay tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/I> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/FONT><\/P>

G\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo m\u1ed9t quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd theo t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy li\u00ean v\u00f9ng. Kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng trong t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0 (PPP), n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. <\/FONT><\/P>

C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng; t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u1ecf ra v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u theo c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1t sao vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u trong t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd theo nh\u1eefng quy tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd cho t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00f3i tr\u00ean do m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed7i B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng doanh nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y x\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u201cr\u00fat d\u00e2y\u201d m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1eebng\u201d.<\/FONT><\/P>

T\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u doanh nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u. Ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng l\u1edbn, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gia c\u00f4ng trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. <\/FONT><\/P>

Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4  h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1eeba l\u00e0  nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, trong n\u0103m 2012, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p; quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 l\u1eadp trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng – t\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u2026 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/FONT><\/P>

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, trong n\u0103m 2012 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 02 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 11 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0129 m\u00f4, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o v\u00f2ng suy tho\u00e1i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tr\u00ean t\u1eebng c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. <\/FONT><\/P>

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee9c \u1ef3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi – Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.\/.

                                                                              Theo Chinhphu.vn<\/EM><\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/SPAN><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee9c \u1ef3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi – Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng” – \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19292,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19300"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19300\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}