{"id":19288,"date":"2011-12-27T09:09:37","date_gmt":"2011-12-27T09:09:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-12-27T09:09:37","modified_gmt":"2011-12-27T09:09:37","slug":"nhap-sieu-giam-diem-sang-cua-kinh-te-nam-2011","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=19288","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eadp si\u00eau gi\u1ea3m, \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2011"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eadp si\u00eau n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 10 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 10,4%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
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                                                      \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda\/Internet
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Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp si\u00eau <\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

Theo \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m T\u1ea5t Th\u1eafng (Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam), \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m  k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eadp si\u00eau  v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c 20%  nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t. <\/FONT><\/P>

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho bi\u1ebft nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp si\u00eau trong n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh. <\/FONT><\/P>

N\u0103m 2011 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 96 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 33% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay. <\/FONT><\/P>

M\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n 23% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1 ra. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\/GDP l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ee9c 80,7%, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa so v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 70% c\u1ee7a n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c 200 t\u1ef7 USD (nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t 105-106 t\u1ef7 USD). <\/FONT><\/P>

Quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong n\u0103m, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, song nh\u1edd th\u00edch \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t 7,5 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 257% v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 2 v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, ch\u1ec9 sau d\u1ec7t may.<\/FONT><\/P>

So v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2010, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam 2 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean 1 t\u1ef7 USD l\u00e0  m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u00fai x\u00e1ch, va li, m\u0169, \u00f4 d\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch 1 t\u1ef7 USD tr\u1edf l\u00ean l\u00e0 22 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng.<\/FONT><\/P>

Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng kh\u00e1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t v\u00e0 may m\u1eb7c, da gi\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n… kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao su, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eafn… \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. <\/FONT><\/P>

S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp si\u00eau. Theo \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m nguy\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 clinker (gi\u1ea3m 54%), th\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i (gi\u1ea3m 19%, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p gi\u1ea3m 58,5%). <\/FONT><\/P>

Ngo\u00e0i ra nh\u1eadp si\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh ban h\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3, ri\u00eang vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m s\u00f3at nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u  \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u  nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1eeb 9 ch\u1ed7 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, xe m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng 2,5%, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng chung 25%.<\/FONT><\/P>

B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m  gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp si\u00eau b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/FONT><\/B><\/P>

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadp si\u00eau n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1eddi gian qua m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp si\u00eau gi\u1ea3m mang t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung  ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn. <\/FONT><\/P>

\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho bi\u1ebft, B\u1ed9 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 11 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u0103m 2012.<\/FONT><\/P>

Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c  \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i theo c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u; t\u1eadp trung khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, T\u00e2y \u00c1, Nam \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi, M\u1ef9 La tinh.<\/FONT><\/P>

T\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0  n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u; t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ed1n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea5p t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ed1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef gi\u00e1, tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, B\u1ed9 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n nh\u1eadp si\u00eau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t thu\u1ebf theo cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.

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Nh\u1eadp si\u00eau n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 10 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 10,4%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.                                                      \u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda\/InternetXu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp si\u00eau Theo \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m T\u1ea5t Th\u1eafng (Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam), \u0111\u00e2y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[63],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19288\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/19286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}