{"id":18718,"date":"2011-06-01T15:17:37","date_gmt":"2011-06-01T15:17:37","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-06-01T15:17:37","modified_gmt":"2011-06-01T15:17:37","slug":"vung-buoc-tren-con-duong-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-da-chon-tiep-tuc-day-manh-cong-nghiep-hoa-hien-dai-hoa-dat-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=18718","title":{"rendered":"V\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2013 H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ng\u00e0y 31\/5, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc. <\/FONT><\/STRONG>

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        H\u00f4m nay, t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang t\u00ean B\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta long tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00f2n 100 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1911, t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 – l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 30 n\u0103m (1911 – 1941) t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y.

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        V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ai bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t phi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea5y<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>


         Tr\u00ean su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f4n ba qua nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00f9n b\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, c\u00e0ng t\u00f4i luy\u1ec7n, hun \u0111\u00fac l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4i th\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tranh th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec3m nguy, \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00ea-nin, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c. S\u1edbm nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga m\u1edf ra, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd “ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7”<\/EM>[1]. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-nin v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vui m\u1eebng reo l\u00ean “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1ea7n cho ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u00fang ta”<\/EM>[2]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c mu\u1ed1n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n do \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u1edbi gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 do \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0y c\u00f3 ru\u1ed9ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c – L\u00ea nin, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c – H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh<\/EM> cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.  <\/FONT><\/P>

        D\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 80 n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.                                                   <\/FONT><\/P>

II<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

        Ngay sau khi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 “…n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac t\u1ef1 do, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00fd g\u00ec”<\/EM>.[3] Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh “\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eadt d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o khi ch\u00fang ta d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p… \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0”<\/EM> v\u00e0 “c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u chung, l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng no \u1ea5m th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta<\/EM>\u201d[4]. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u00d0\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn \u2013 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9.<\/FONT><\/P>

        \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfn nhanh, ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh, ti\u1ebfn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/EM>. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cx\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng m\u00f4\u0323t n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i va\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i n\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p va\u0300 l\u00e2\u0301y c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p n\u0103\u0323ng la\u0300m n\u00ea\u0300n ta\u0309ng, \u01b0u ti\u00ean pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p n\u0103\u0323ng m\u00f4\u0323t ca\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p ly\u0301, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i ra s\u01b0\u0301c pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n n\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p va\u0300 c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p nhe\u0323, nh\u0103\u0300m bi\u00ea\u0301n n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta t\u01b0\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c n\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p la\u0323c h\u00e2\u0323u tha\u0300nh m\u00f4\u0323t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c co\u0301 c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i va\u0300 n\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i\u201d<\/EM>[5]. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 kinh t\u1ebf, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng xu th\u1ebf l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/FONT><\/P>

        T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI n\u0103m 1986, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edf c\u1eeda thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o ra xung l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1996 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ma\u0323nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p ho\u0301a, hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i ho\u0301a \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c v\u1edbi mu\u0323c ti\u00eau ph\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00e2\u0301u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta c\u01a1 ba\u0309n tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ea\u0323p, co\u0301 c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u00e2\u0301t \u2013 ky\u0303 thu\u00e2\u0323t hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i, co\u0301 c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 h\u01a1\u0323p ly\u0301, quan h\u00ea\u0323 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ti\u00ea\u0301n b\u00f4\u0323, phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i tri\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a l\u01b0\u0323c l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, \u0111\u01a1\u0300i s\u00f4\u0301ng v\u00e2\u0323t ch\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 tinh th\u00e2\u0300n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, qu\u00f4\u0301c pho\u0300ng an ninh v\u01b0\u0303ng ch\u0103\u0301c, d\u00e2n gia\u0300u, n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ma\u0323nh, xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i c\u00f4ng b\u0103\u0300ng, v\u0103n minh.

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      Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng: Qua 25 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi,
\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – \u1ea2nh Chinhphu.vn<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>


        Qua 25 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2001 – 2010, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 7,26%\/n\u0103m, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng cao, \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 15%\/n\u0103m. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c; n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc (GDP) n\u0103m 2010 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3,26 l\u1ea7n n\u0103m 2000, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh – ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (1997 – 1998) v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (2008 – 2009). \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o gi\u1ea3m 2 – 3%\/n\u0103m; thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n theo \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 2 l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 m\u00e0 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 ra cho n\u0103m 2015. Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ra kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh. <\/FONT><\/P>

III<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

        Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2011 – 2020 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u00f4i xin tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c soi r\u1ecdi b\u1edfi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/FONT><\/P>

       1. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/EM><\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>

          Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0103n d\u1eb7n “c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc”<\/EM>[6], “Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh …”<\/EM>[7]. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh “Ti\u1ebfn nhanh, ti\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phi\u00eau l\u01b0u, l\u00e0m \u1ea9u. Ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i. Ch\u1edb \u0111em ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thay cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf”<\/EM>[8]. <\/FONT><\/P>

          Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac c\u00f3 n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady, kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2n k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ea5p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u2013 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam t\u00fac kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XI v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/FONT><\/P>

       2. T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng <\/EM><\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>

          Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 – y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o ra t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 2001-2010, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. Khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh sang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba cao, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eeba ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn, v\u1eeba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngay m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn; ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i sau, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn nhanh, b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp \u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh “Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng sang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d<\/EM>[9].<\/EM><\/FONT><\/P>

        Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh, v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3; \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao; h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng; g\u1eafn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm t\u00f2i nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u1ea5y, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 l\u1edbn l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd  gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. <\/FONT><\/P>

        Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, c\u1ea1nh tranh kinh t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1924 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i “D\u00f9 sao th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5m b\u1ed5 sung “c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 M\u00e1c \u1edf th\u1eddi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0o? L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/EM>[10] T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch \u0111i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh,<\/EM> m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u00ec lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00ea-nin t\u1eebng n\u00f3i “L\u1ea5y tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nguy h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d<\/EM>[11].

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\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 – y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1
quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>


 3. Ph\u00e1t huy nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, coi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/EM><\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>

        Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n coi tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng “Mu\u1ed1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d<\/EM>[12] v\u00e0 “v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y, v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u0103m n\u0103m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/EM>[13]. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i sinh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2011 \u2013 2020 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u201cPh\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d<\/EM>[14] v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cn\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn cao trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<\/EM>[15]; coi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eddi gian c\u00e0ng l\u00f9i xa, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u00ec sao trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i l\u1eeda b\u1ecfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0o \u201cch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c d\u1ed1t\u201d<\/EM> c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng b\u1ed3i h\u1ed3i x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u0129nh bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang ta b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft<\/EM>. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u201c\u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, to \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n\u201d<\/EM> nh\u01b0 B\u00e1c h\u1eb1ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/FONT><\/P>

        4. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG><\/P>

        Sinh th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u201ctr\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ea7n linh ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n\u201d<\/EM>. Ngay sau khi C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00eau nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d<\/EM> v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a – Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1946, \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Trong Di ch\u00fac Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/EM>. Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/EM> m\u00e0 B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u201d<\/EM>[16] l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh ph\u00e1t huy l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh m\u1edbi, bi\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/FONT><\/P>

        5. Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG><\/P>

        M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf. V\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn qu\u00fd b\u00e1u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u201cC\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n\u201d<\/EM>[17] v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111em t\u00e0i d\u00e2n, s\u1ee9c d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i cho d\u00e2n\u2026 <\/EM>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/EM>\u201d.[18] Trong Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng – th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1945, B\u00e1c vi\u1ebft \u201cTrong l\u00fac c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1c trong qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ra s\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cho n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 th\u00ec gi\u1edbi C\u00f4ng – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u1eadn t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 gi\u1edbi C\u00f4ng – Th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y<\/EM>\u201d[19]. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3  kinh doanh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, theo \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cgi\u00fap k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u201d, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eadn t\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f3 m\u1eb7c cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/EM>\u201d[20]. 


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                      N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/FONT><\/EM><\/STRONG>

           <\/STRONG><\/FONT>
<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/EM>      Ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, <\/STRONG>\u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/FONT><\/P>

IV<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

        L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p th\u00fa v\u1ecb. T\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eefng t\u00ecm t\u00f2i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tho\u00e1t ra kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70, \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VI. Trong 25 n\u0103m qua, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i giao l\u01b0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 20 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Trong m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m qua, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2 con s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ea1t b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n 11,2%\/n\u0103m, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 30% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, 20% GDP v\u00e0 30% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00e0u trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/FONT><\/P>

        B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111an xen r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c cao, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 lan to\u1ea3 ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y h\u00e0o kh\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng sang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. C\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng l\u1edbn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, t\u1eadp trung gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ee9c x\u00fac. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan to\u1ea3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y q\u00faa tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh r\u1ea5t v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang t\u00ean B\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vai tr\u00f2 ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/FONT><\/P>

*<\/FONT><\/P>

*    *<\/FONT><\/P>

        Ch\u00edn n\u0103m sau khi r\u1eddi B\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u00ea-nin v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ea1, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0110\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea1i tr\u00ed, \u0110\u1ea1i d\u0169ng, tr\u1ea3i qua “cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng oanh li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea7y gian kh\u1ed5 hy sinh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd\u201d,<\/EM> t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m cao minh tri\u1ebft, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta.\u201d[21]<\/STRONG><\/EM> D\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u1edbp l\u1edbp th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bi\u1ebft bao kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean “s\u00e1nh vai c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ch\u00e2u”<\/EM>, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh. <\/FONT><\/P>

          D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m 2011.\/.  <\/FONT><\/P>

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[1]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a L\u00ea-nin. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y 22\/4\/1960. Tr\u00edch trong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, T\u1eadp 10, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 1996, tr. 128.  <\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[2]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. S\u0111d, tr. 127.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[3]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u1ee7y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c k\u1ef3, t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, T\u1eadp 4, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 1995, tr. 64<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[4]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y 20\/1\/1960. Tr\u00edch trong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, T\u1eadp 10, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 1996, tr. 40-41.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[5]<\/FONT><\/A> \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh  trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, 1960, t\u1eadp I, tr 65.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[6]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. Nxb S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H.: 1973, tr. 86.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[7]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. V\u00e0i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u201cphong tr\u00e0o Duy\u00ean H\u1ea3i\u201d. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/1961. Tr\u00edch trong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, T\u1eadp 10, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 1996, tr. 358. <\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[8]<\/FONT><\/A>H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y 27\/3\/1961. Tr\u00edch trong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, T\u1eadp 10, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 1996, tr. 315.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[9]<\/FONT><\/A> \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI. Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 2011,  tr. 107.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[10]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, Trung K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Nam K\u1ef3. Tr\u00edch trong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp,  T\u1eadp 1, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 1995, tr 465. <\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[11]<\/FONT><\/A> L\u00eanin tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp, Quy\u1ec3n 2. Ph\u1ea7n 1. Nxb S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H.: 1959, tr 81.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[12]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, T\u1eadp 9, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.:1996, tr. 296.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[13]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. B\u00e0i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p 2, c\u1ea5p 3 to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ng\u00e0y 13\/9\/1958. Tr\u00edch trong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, T\u1eadp 9, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 1996, tr. 222.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[14]<\/FONT><\/A>  \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI. Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 2011,  tr. 100.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[15]<\/FONT><\/A>  \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI. Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 2011,  tr. 100.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[16]<\/FONT><\/A> \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI. Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 2011,  tr. 106.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[17]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. D\u00e2n v\u1eadn. Tr\u00edch trong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, T\u1eadp 5, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 1995, tr. 698.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[18]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Thanh H\u00f3a ki\u1ec3u m\u1eabu. Tr\u00edch trong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, T\u1eadp 5, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H. : 1995, tr. 65.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[19]<\/FONT><\/A> H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Th\u01b0 g\u1eedi c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u00e1o C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0y 13\/10\/1945. Tr\u00edch trong H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, T\u1eadp 4, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 1995, tr. 49.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[20]<\/FONT><\/A> \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI. Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 2011,  tr. 141.<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>

[21]<\/FONT><\/A> \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XI. Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.: 2011,  tr. 88.

                                                                                Theo Chinhphu.vn<\/EM><\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV><\/SPAN><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2013 H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d ng\u00e0y 31\/5, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n D\u0169ng, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. C\u1ed5ng TT\u0110T Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i tham lu\u1eadn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18715,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18718"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18718\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18715"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}