{"id":18699,"date":"2011-05-25T15:30:06","date_gmt":"2011-05-25T15:30:06","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-05-25T15:30:06","modified_gmt":"2011-05-25T15:30:06","slug":"tang-suc-manh-cho-phoi-thep-noi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=18699","title":{"rendered":"T\u0103ng “s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh” cho ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p n\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do n\u00ean s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4i n\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00f4i ngo\u1ea1i.

<\/P>

<\/A><\/P>

<\/FONT>Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VSA), hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 21 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2010 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t 4,314 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f4i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/FONT><\/P>

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 70 – 80% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 70% nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1n th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VNSteel), Vi\u1ec7t \u00fd, Th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i G7, G8) n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn kho\u1ea3ng 500 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n ph\u00f4i\/n\u0103m.<\/FONT><\/P>

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngu\u1ed3n cung ph\u00f4i n\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu song trong n\u0103m 2010 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 30% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f4i. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i quan, trong 4 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2011, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2.631.811 t\u1ea5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p chi\u1ebfm 319 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ea5n.<\/FONT><\/P>

L\u00fd gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y VSA cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean doanh v\u1eabn ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30%.<\/FONT><\/P>

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 do gi\u00e1 ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fac cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 c\u00f2n do ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 50% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p.<\/FONT><\/P>

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y do c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o ph\u00f4i n\u1ed9i. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f4i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/FONT><\/P>

VSA cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cung c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cho ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/FONT><\/P>

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00e1 ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n nay m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 7%. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f4i n\u1ed9i doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u kho so v\u1edbi mua ph\u00f4i ngo\u1ea1i.<\/FONT><\/P>

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n theo th\u00e1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c mua theo qu\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng ph\u00f4i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Ngo\u00e0i ra doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i l\u1ee3i do quay v\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t khi gi\u00e1 ph\u00f4i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u00fd ch\u00eanh nhau qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/FONT><\/P>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf, trong khi, ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Theo VSA, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p m\u1edbi v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 1,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng theo gi\u00e1 ph\u00f4i.<\/FONT><\/P>

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh th\u00e9p cho th\u1ea5y khi c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 ph\u00f4i th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1eefa trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n t\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Do v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f4i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f4i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 quan ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/FONT><\/P>

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i t\u1eeb qu\u1eb7ng, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e1n th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f4i.<\/FONT><\/P>


                                                                              Theo VnEconomy<\/FONT><\/I><\/DIV><\/DIV>

<\/DIV>
<\/A><\/DIV><\/DIV><\/STRONG><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f4i th\u00e9p, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do n\u00ean s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4i n\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00f4i ngo\u1ea1i.Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Th\u00e9p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VSA), hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 21 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18696,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[63],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}