{"id":18622,"date":"2011-05-05T11:01:05","date_gmt":"2011-05-05T11:01:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2011-05-05T11:01:05","modified_gmt":"2011-05-05T11:01:05","slug":"viet-nam-dang-doi-mat-voi-bay-thu-nhap-trung-binh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=18622","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u2018b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u201cb\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh\u201d \u2013 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch.<\/FONT><\/DIV>

Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i \u201cH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e1ng nay, Ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e0ng Trung H\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i 2001-2010.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, n\u0103m 2010, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 6,78%, kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng 23,6% l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/DIV>

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn: Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u0129 m\u00f4 ch\u01b0a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c\u2026 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cth\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (ADB) Huruhiko Kuroda c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ecnh trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. <\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

V\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ADB \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o. Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng n\u00eau ra g\u1ed3m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, v\u1ed1n. <\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ADB \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Kenichi Ohno \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201cb\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (ODA, FDI, ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u2026) thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, hai nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 sau m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u201cb\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/DIV>

Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Kenichi Ohno, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2008, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. <\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, sau khi tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Malaysia. \u201cH\u1ecd \u0111ang g\u1eb7p b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u2018tr\u1ea7n th\u1ee7y tinh\u2019 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u201d, v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n chia s\u1ebb.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

\u00d4ng Kenichi Ohno cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eafp r\u00e1p gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

V\u1ecb gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t: Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 do c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u2026 Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t, \u00f4ng Kenichi Ohno l\u1ea5y Singapore l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

B\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

B\u1eaby x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00f3 (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 may m\u1eafn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c). <\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>

Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Kenichi Ohno, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a m\u00e3i v\u00e0o FDI, ODA, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\u2026 Ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra. Thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P><\/TD><\/TR><\/TBODY><\/TABLE>


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                                                                                 Theo VnExpress<\/FONT><\/DIV><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi \u201cb\u1eaby thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh\u201d \u2013 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch.Trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i \u201cH\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d di\u1ec5n ra s\u00e1ng nay, Ph\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[68],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18622"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18622\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11782"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}