{"id":18404,"date":"2010-12-06T11:01:24","date_gmt":"2010-12-06T11:01:24","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2010-12-06T11:01:24","modified_gmt":"2010-12-06T11:01:24","slug":"thue-nhap-khau-oto-xe-may-sap-toi-se-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=18404","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00f4t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ASEAN (ATIGA), Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ebfn 2015\/2018 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 17\/11\/2011. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u00f4t\u00f4 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>

<\/FONT>

<\/FONT><\/DIV>


 <\/SPAN>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATIGA (c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 CEPT\/AFTA), c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (GE) c\u1ee7a ASEAN v\u00ec l\u00fd do b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5. Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ATIGA, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u00f4t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y (theo danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a chung c\u1ee7a ASEAN phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n 2007, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 47 d\u00f2ng thu\u1ebf \u00f4t\u00f4 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 ch\u1ed7 – nh\u00f3m 8702, 8703 v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y – nh\u00f3m 8711) v\u00e0o danh m\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean…<\/FONT><\/P>

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb!<\/FONT><\/P>

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng AFTA l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20 (n\u0103m 2006), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u00f4t\u00f4 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y t\u1eeb Danh m\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (GEL) v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ATIGA, thu\u1ebf quan s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, c\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn 2018. Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng AFTA l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 (n\u0103m 2007), th\u00ec n\u0103m 2008, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u00f4t\u00f4 xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ATIGA. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf t\u1eeb 2008 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft trong ASEAN. Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2014 – 2018 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/FONT><\/P>

C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ra sao ?<\/FONT><\/P>

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan trong ASEAN \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u00f4t\u00f4 xe m\u00e1y giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2008-2018 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u. Ng\u00e0y 31\/3\/2008, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u0103n (s\u1ed1 3634\/BTC-HTQT) l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4t\u00f4 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VAMA) v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00f4t\u00f4 xe m\u00e1y.<\/FONT><\/P>

T\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng v\u0103n n\u00eau tr\u00ean, B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n:<\/FONT><\/P>

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1:<\/SPAN> Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t CEPT s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t MFN hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (n\u0103m 2008) cho \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2013 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4t\u00f4) v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2012 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe m\u00e1y) – \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cam k\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong WTO \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng 0% v\u00e0o 2018.<\/FONT><\/P>

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 2:<\/SPAN> Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t CEPT s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t MFN hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (2008) xu\u1ed1ng 0% v\u00e0o 2018. <\/FONT><\/P>

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ecdn Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u00f4t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t cho \u0111\u1ebfn 2010 (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft WTO) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u00edt \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1. Ri\u00eang VAMA kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. 9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1; trong khi 6 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ee9c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2011-2015.<\/FONT><\/P>

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 36\/2008\/Q\u0110-BTC v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh Bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf CEPT\/AFTA giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2008-2013, trong \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t CEPT \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u00f4t\u00f4 xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t CEPT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef \u1edf m\u1ee9c 83% (b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf MFN) \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2010, gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 70% v\u00e0o 2011 v\u00e0 60% v\u00e0o 2013. L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c n\u0103m sau (2014-2018) v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/FONT><\/P>

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 xem x\u00e9t, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 47 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 xe m\u00e1y trong ASEAN giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2014-2018 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n 1 (xem b\u1ea3ng).<\/FONT><\/DIV>
<\/FONT> <\/DIV>

Cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u00f4t\u00f4 xe m\u00e1y trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>

* Trong WTO, Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1eeb 52%-70% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4t\u00f4 t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng d\u00f2ng xe, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 7 \u0111\u1ebfn 12 n\u0103m (2014-2019). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe m\u00e1y, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 60%-65%-70%-75% t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>

* Trong FTA ASEAN – Trung Qu\u1ed1c: c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u00f4t\u00f4 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cao. Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t cam k\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 50% v\u00e0o 2018.<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>

* Trong c\u00e1c FTA kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (ASEAN – H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, ASEAN – \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ASEAN – \u00dac – New Zealand, ASEAN – Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n): c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m cao (c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf quan) ho\u1eb7c danh m\u1ee5c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i cam k\u1ebft c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m).<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P>

<\/FONT><\/P><\/TD><\/TR><\/TBODY><\/TABLE><\/DIV>

<\/FONT> <\/DIV>
                       
                                                                  Theo Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/FONT><\/DIV><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ASEAN (ATIGA), Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf quan \u0111\u1ebfn 2015\/2018 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 17\/11\/2011. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u00f4t\u00f4 ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 ch\u1ed7 v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ATIGA (c\u00f3 t\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[71],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18404"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}