N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch\u2026 Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, DN c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2026
<\/STRONG>Theo Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VCCI), c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 500.000 DN. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng DN m\u1edbi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ebfn nay b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 7.000 DN m\u1edbi. Ri\u00eang 9 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m nay, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u00eam 61.000 DN m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u01a1n 418.000 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 28% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a DN t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ebfn nay nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang h\u01a1n 80 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 60 t\u1ef7 USD\/n\u0103m. Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao: d\u1ec7t may, da gi\u00e0y, linh ki\u1ec7n m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, h\u00e0ng kim lo\u1ea1i gia c\u00f4ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed\u2026 S\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng DN \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
Nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ebfn nay s\u1ed1 DN \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 5 l\u1ea7n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 2,5 l\u1ea7n; ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n 6 l\u1ea7n; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n 6,5 l\u1ea7n; l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ebf 5,5 l\u1ea7n; thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch g\u1ea5p 5 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2000… \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u1ed1i DN ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 DN c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 DN ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 DN, doanh nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 gi\u00fap DN v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020.
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng DN c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1edbm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. DN ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu g\u1ed3m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp DN, gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng – \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vay v\u1ed1n\u2026 N\u1ea1n chi ph\u00ed ngo\u00e0i lu\u1ed3ng, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn chung nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 – kinh doanh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n s\u1ef1 mong m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a DN. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (CCHC), m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o “s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe” \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi DN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. Ri\u00eang VCCI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qua nh\u1eefng tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.
Th\u1eddi gian qua \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n 30 v\u1ec1 CCHC c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho DN. T\u00ednh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf g\u1ea7n 500 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin theo h\u01b0\u1edbng minh b\u1ea1ch, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t DN v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed “\u0111\u00fang t\u1ea7m, \u0111\u00fang t\u00e0i”…<\/FONT><\/P>