\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i ngang d\u1ecdc, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i ngang d\u1ecdc, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh Th\u0103ng Long sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd C\u00f4ng U\u1ea9n ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 Kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18262,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18262"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
<\/STRONG>T\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3ng bay \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. S\u1eed s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 theo d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o Kinh \u0111\u00f4 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.
D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long mang b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ea7m u\u1ea5t. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Kinh \u0111\u00f4 qua nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecbt. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i xen l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a.
Tuy nhi\u00ean, sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i Th\u0103ng Long t\u1ee9c \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi L\u00ea. Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh” c\u1ee7a Samuel Baron (Anh) t\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh t\u1ea1i Th\u0103ng Long t\u1eeb 1692 \u0111\u1ebfn 1697 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1732 \u0111\u00e3 so s\u00e1nh \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t kinh th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi thuy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh Vensise th\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim trong giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1i t\u00ean K\u1ebb Ch\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4ng Kinh.
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi L\u00ea Trung H\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p, Anh, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, H\u00e0 Lan.
Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, n\u0103m 1637, Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh Tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n thuy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n H\u00e0 Lan. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1edfi m\u1edf khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan l\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i K\u1ebb Ch\u1ee3, b\u00ean b\u1edd Nh\u1ecb H\u00e0 – t\u00ean g\u1ecdi s\u00f4ng H\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 – \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u1ea4t D\u1eadu (1645). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ed1 Hi\u1ebfn (H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean), m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0ng Ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n H\u00e0 Lan, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1ea1i “n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u00e0nh b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t”. M\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t K\u1ebb Ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: “Kinh th\u00e0nh nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean b\u1edd m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t thuy\u1ec1n b\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea5n ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u1edf Kinh th\u00e0nh”.
V\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, n\u0103m 1683, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u0103ng Long \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ebfm. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh L\u00ea – Tr\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp sau \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0103n v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf sau n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Th\u0103ng Long – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.
Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a bang giao kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Song d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc hay ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1m l\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n, K\u1ebb Ch\u1ee3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t Th\u0103ng Long ph\u1ed3n hoa \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a non s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t.<\/FONT>
Theo H\u00e0n\u1ed9im\u1edbi<\/FONT><\/EM><\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"