{"id":18247,"date":"2010-09-16T09:38:57","date_gmt":"2010-09-16T09:38:57","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2010-09-16T09:38:57","modified_gmt":"2010-09-16T09:38:57","slug":"tan-dung-fta-doanh-nghiep-can-chu-dong-hon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=18247","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng FTA: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

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D\u1ec7t may hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 1% trong t\u1ed5ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea2nh: L\u00ea To\u00e0n.<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV><\/TD>

T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf theo c\u00e1c FTA. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau…<\/FONT> <\/FONT><\/B><\/SPAN><\/TD><\/TR><\/TBODY><\/TABLE><\/DIV>
 
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 Ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb FTA<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c FTA s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, trong t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang khu v\u1ef1c Asean, ch\u1ec9 25% l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eeb FTA gi\u1eefa Asean v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. <\/FONT><\/P>

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Asean (form D) nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 20% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do Asean – Trung Qu\u1ed1c (ACFTA). <\/FONT><\/P>

Theo \u00f4ng L\u00ea Quang L\u00e2n, V\u1ee5 ph\u00f3 V\u1ee5 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111a bi\u00ean, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau khi ACFTA c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i cao v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. <\/FONT><\/P>

Trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 39%, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u00f4 l\u00e0 33%. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 da gi\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 1% trong t\u1ed5ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 3%. <\/FONT><\/P>

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn 80% nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 d\u00f9ng cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh cao t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/FONT><\/P>

R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n phi thu\u1ebf quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c FTA c\u0169ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. <\/FONT><\/P>

\u00d4ng V\u00f5 Tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi FTA l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam gia nh\u1eadp WTO, th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 WTO, c\u00f2n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a FTA v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong FTA, nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u. <\/FONT><\/P>

V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng FTA, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u201cTrong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 FTA gi\u1eefa Asean v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ed9t s\u1eafn \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb 800% gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 0%. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u201d, \u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh n\u00f3i. <\/FONT><\/P>

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c FTA. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh FTA m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd tr\u00ean website c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng theo \u00f4ng Th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu \u00edch, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i hai chi\u1ec1u gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/FONT><\/P>

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf t\u1eeb FTA nh\u01b0ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m, l\u00e0 \u201cdoanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n\u201d trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. <\/FONT><\/P>

Theo \u00f4ng L\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c FTA hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n phi thu\u1ebf quan, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n. <\/FONT><\/P>

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng EU c\u0169ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y. <\/FONT><\/P>

Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00dac, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 FTA. C\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng theo \u00f4ng L\u00e2n, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n l\u1eafm do ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. <\/FONT><\/P>

B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Asean, th\u00f4ng tin cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c FTA c\u1ee7a Asean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Theo \u00f4ng V\u00f5 Tr\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c FTA trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i – c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd tham gia ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/FONT><\/P>

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c FTA. Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng v\u1eeba th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.

                                                                                                              TBKTSG<\/EM>
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D\u1ec7t may hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 1% trong t\u1ed5ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea2nh: L\u00ea To\u00e0n.T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do (FTA) \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18247\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}