<\/DIV>
D\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 c\u00e2u ”B\u1eafc H\u00e0 – H\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n, Hoan Di\u1ec5n – Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i”, ch\u1ec9 hai c\u00e1i n\u00f4i khoa b\u1ea3ng. H\u00e0nh Thi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 x\u00e3 Xu\u00e2n H\u1ed3ng, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef3nh L\u01b0u, Ngh\u1ec7 An. \u0110\u00f4i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho Th\u0103ng Long – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 xin n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i. <\/FONT><\/STRONG>
Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i l\u00e0 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i x\u01b0a m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Cho n\u00ean Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1edf V\u0103n h\u00f3a – Th\u00f4ng tin Ngh\u1ec7 An ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “L\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a”, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. N\u0103m 1996 Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 x\u00e3 “Anh h\u00f9ng L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”.
<\/FONT><\/DIV>![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.hanoimoi.com.vn\/Uploads\/tuong(3).jpg\")
<\/FONT>T\u01b0\u1ee3ng vua Quang Trung \u1edf \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a.
<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/O:P><\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/META><\/META><\/META><\/META><\/DIV>
N\u0103m th\u1ee9 II X\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f9 (1378) t\u1ed5 ba h\u1ecd H\u1ed3, Nguy\u1ec5n, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khai ph\u00e1 l\u1eadp ra trang Th\u1ed5 \u0110\u00f4i x\u00e3 Ho\u00e0n H\u1eadu. Theo phong th\u1ee7y Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t ”\u0111\u1ecba linh nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec7t”. L\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1edbn tr\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 l\u00e8n M\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c l\u00e8n Y\u00ean Ng\u1ef1a (M\u00e3 Y\u00ean S\u01a1n), sau l\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u00e8n T\u00e0n (Tr\u1ee5 H\u1ea3i) tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00e0n che cho \u0111\u00ecnh. Hai ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai h\u00f2n l\u00e8n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1i b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u1edf hai x\u00e3 Qu\u1ef3nh H\u1ed3ng, Qu\u1ef3nh B\u1ea3ng. X\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4ng nam l\u00e0 hai c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u01b0 hai qu\u1ea3n b\u00fat v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i nghi\u00ean m\u1ef1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f2n B\u00fat, H\u00f2n Nghi\u00ean (l\u00e0ng B\u00fat Luy\u1ec7n). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ed7 cao, l\u00e0m quan.
T\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi b\u1ecf thi ch\u1eef Nho (1918) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i c\u00f3 707 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn tam gi\u00e1p, nh\u1ecb gi\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 13 gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e1t Ph\u1ee7, H\u1ed3 S\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ef1c, Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t… 4 ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 B\u00e1 \u00d4n, Phan Duy Ph\u1ed5, Ho\u00e0ng M\u1eadu, L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Mai. 6 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129: H\u1ed3 S\u0129 T\u00e2n, Phan H\u1eefu T\u00ednh, H\u1ed3 S\u0129 Tu\u1ea7n, V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c Giai, Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 Ph\u1ea9m, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00fac H\u1ea1p; 2 ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1p: H\u1ed3 Phi T\u00edch, H\u1ed3 S\u0129 \u0110\u1ed1ng; 1 Th\u00e1m hoa: D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e1t Ph\u1ee7; 1 B\u1ea3ng nh\u00e3n: H\u1ed3 S\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng; t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong Long C\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 Cao Xu\u00e2n D\u1ee5c cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “L\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng C\u00e1c”.
T\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 100 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ea1c s\u0129, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c GS, PGS, vi\u1ec7n s\u0129, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Phan C\u1ef1 Nh\u00e2n, Phan C\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ec7, Phan C\u1ef1 Ti\u1ebfn, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n D\u0169ng\u2026
\u1ede x\u1ee9 Ngh\u1ec7, Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng M\u1eadu, Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u1ea5n\u2026 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 M\u1ef9 Xuy\u00ean, H\u1ed3 Vi\u1ebft Th\u1eafng, H\u1ed3 Tr\u1ecdng Tri\u00eam, Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0 Hu\u00e2n, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc V\u00f5, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Lan… L\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 5 UVT\u01af, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 UVBCT, ngay t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng II 1952, trong 29 UVT\u01af th\u00ec l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Vi\u1ebft Th\u1eafng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m bia \u0111\u00e1: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n H\u1ed3 S\u0129 T\u01b0 (1860-1935). N\u0103m 1903, C\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh S\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u0129 phu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e0n v\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai con l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh Khi\u00eam v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh (t\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh) c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo cha v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y”. Chuy\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1955 v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh: B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa, hai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 hai c\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i).
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t tinh t\u00fay tr\u00ean, v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa cho Th\u0103ng Long – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc kinh th\u00e0nh. Xin \u0111i\u1ec3m qua:
H\u1ed3 S\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ef3 thi H\u1ed9i \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long n\u0103m 1781.
Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly (1336-1421), tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o Thanh H\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m quan r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1eddi vua Tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u0103ng Long.
B\u00e0 ch\u00faa th\u01a1 N\u00f4m H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eadp ra C\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u00e1n Xu\u00e2n.
Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang Trung v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u1edf Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i, C\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Phi Long l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 h\u1ecd \u0110inh, sinh H\u1ed3 Phi Ti\u1ec5n. H\u1ed3 Phi Ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 \u1ea5p T\u00e2y S\u01a1n l\u1ea5y b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed3ng, con g\u00e1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00fa th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00fa L\u1ea1c, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho con l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Phi Ph\u00fac. C\u1ee5 Ph\u00fac sinh con, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai: Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ea1c, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1eef v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7. Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 sinh n\u0103m 1753, khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 Quang Trung nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Th\u01a1m. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 ra Th\u0103ng Long d\u1eb9p gi\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng phai m\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh th\u00e0nh. Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u0103ng Long. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e2n t\u1eb7ng Quang Trung \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i thay l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u0103ng Long v\u1edbi v\u1ecb vua t\u00e0i ba n\u00e0y:
M\u00e0 nay \u00e1o v\u1ea3i c\u1edd \u0111\u00e0o
Gi\u00fap d\u00e2n d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xi\u1ebft
bao c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh
<\/EM>Khi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) xin d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i bia ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edf V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu, Quang Trung \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n:
Nay mai d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0,
Bia ngh\u00e8 l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean t\u00f2a mu\u00f4n gian.
<\/EM>
Theo \u0110\u00e0o Kh\u00ea d\u00e3 s\u1eed, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Quang Trung di\u1ec7t xong qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u00e3n Thanh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m nh\u00e0 vua ng\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i thuy\u1ec1n h\u1ed3 T\u00e2y, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n theo h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00ea, \u00fd ch\u1eebng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng, qu\u1ef3 t\u00e2u xin cho \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean h\u1ed3. Quang Trung l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 h\u1ecfi: “T\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i?”. Vi\u00ean \u1ea5y b\u1ebdn l\u1ebdn th\u01b0a: “T\u00e2u, th\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y t\u00ean h\u1ed3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd H\u01b0\u01a1ng (l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, c\u00f3 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh t\u00ean h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef “T\u00e2y S\u01a1n”). Vua c\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1eddi: “Nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eabm l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi d\u00e2n B\u1eafc H\u00e0 sao? T\u00e2y h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Th\u0103ng Long, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u0103ng Long t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau qu\u00fd T\u00e2y h\u1ed3, l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn T\u00e2y h\u1ed3, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tr\u1eabm m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng tr\u1eabm t\u1eeb T\u00e2y S\u01a1n xa x\u00f4i ra \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y nay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y h\u1ed3 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, m\u01b0\u1ee3n T\u00e2y h\u1ed3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n B\u1eafc H\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay l\u1eafm ru? Kh\u00e1ch T\u00e2y S\u01a1n – c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy\u00ean k\u1ef3 ng\u1ed9, c\u00f9ng nhau c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u1eb9n h\u00f2. C\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ee1 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea3nh?”. N\u00f3i xong c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb.
N\u0103m 1873 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean T\u00e1n L\u00fd qu\u00e2n v\u1ee5 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Do\u00e3n H\u00e0i – ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n binh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean quan hai Francis Garnier c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y.
Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed7 th\u1ee7 khoa \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt khoa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n D\u01b0\u01a1ng (sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea9m B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed7 c\u1eed nh\u00e2n Lu\u1eadt khoa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh T\u00e2n (sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf). C\u1ea3 hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i.
V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i ghi danh tr\u00ean bia ti\u1ebfn s\u0129: H\u1ed3 S\u1ef9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ed3 Phi T\u00edch, H\u1ed3 S\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ed1ng, H\u1ed3 S\u1ef9 T\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 t\u00ean ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u danh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 Quang Trung, H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh To\u00e1i, H\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng M\u1eadu, C\u00f9 Ch\u00ednh Lan, H\u1ed3 Tr\u1ecdng Hi\u1ebfu. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng mang t\u00ean Quang Trung, Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7, H\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng M\u1eadu. C\u00f2n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u00e0m b\u00e1o\u2026 th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfm xu\u1ec3. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t “ph\u00e1t” v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c.
V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Quang Trung (H\u1ed3 Th\u01a1m) c\u1ea1nh g\u00f2 \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, ch\u00f9a B\u1ed9c (th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang Trung). Ch\u00f9a Qu\u00e1n S\u1ee9 c\u00f3 s\u01b0 c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea1nh, m\u1ea5t l\u00fac 90 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00f9a B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p \u1edf T\u1ea3 Thanh Oai c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tu h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 “h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt” l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 B\u00e0 Lam, H\u1ed3 Thu\u1eadn N\u01b0\u01a1ng.
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, hai v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean bao \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n y\u00eau qu\u00fd qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:
Anh h\u00f9ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb Xinh, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a. H\u1ecd Phan g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u1edbi GS.TS.NGND Phan C\u1ef1 Nh\u00e2n, GS.VS. NGND Phan C\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ec7, GS.VS Phan C\u1ef1 Ti\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd H\u1ed3 c\u00f3 hai anh em ru\u1ed9t H\u1ed3 Anh D\u0169ng, H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3a \u0111ang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. GS V\u0103n Nh\u01b0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n l\u1eadp ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao L\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ebf Vinh, n\u0103m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cao.
V\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng Qu\u1ef3nh: Ho\u00e0ng Trung Th\u00f4ng, Lam Giang, H\u1ed3 Phi Ph\u1ee5c, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n, S\u0129 Gi\u00e0ng, H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Khu\u00ea (th\u01a1), H\u1ed3 Anh Th\u00e1i, H\u1ed3 Anh Tu\u1ea5n (v\u0103n), Phan C\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ec7, Ho\u00e0ng Thanh \u0110\u1ea1m (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u), Ho\u00e0ng Tu\u1ea5n Nh\u00e3, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u00ean (m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt), H\u1ed3 Thi (s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u)… \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n thi th\u01b0, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi.<\/FONT><\/DIV>
Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i l\u00e0 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edbm v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i x\u01b0a m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. Cho n\u00ean Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u1edf V\u0103n h\u00f3a – Th\u00f4ng tin Ngh\u1ec7 An ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 “L\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a”, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. N\u0103m 1996 Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong t\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 x\u00e3 “Anh h\u00f9ng L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n”.
<\/FONT><\/DIV>
<\/FONT>T\u01b0\u1ee3ng vua Quang Trung \u1edf \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a.
<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/SPAN><\/SPAN>
N\u0103m th\u1ee9 II X\u01b0\u01a1ng Ph\u00f9 (1378) t\u1ed5 ba h\u1ecd H\u1ed3, Nguy\u1ec5n, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khai ph\u00e1 l\u1eadp ra trang Th\u1ed5 \u0110\u00f4i x\u00e3 Ho\u00e0n H\u1eadu. Theo phong th\u1ee7y Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5t ”\u0111\u1ecba linh nh\u00e2n ki\u1ec7t”. L\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1edbn tr\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 l\u00e8n M\u1ee5c t\u1ee9c l\u00e8n Y\u00ean Ng\u1ef1a (M\u00e3 Y\u00ean S\u01a1n), sau l\u01b0ng l\u00e0 l\u00e8n T\u00e0n (Tr\u1ee5 H\u1ea3i) tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i t\u00e0n che cho \u0111\u00ecnh. Hai ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, t\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai h\u00f2n l\u00e8n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1i b\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u1edf hai x\u00e3 Qu\u1ef3nh H\u1ed3ng, Qu\u1ef3nh B\u1ea3ng. X\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4ng nam l\u00e0 hai c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00f4 l\u00ean nh\u01b0 hai qu\u1ea3n b\u00fat v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1i nghi\u00ean m\u1ef1c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u00f2n B\u00fat, H\u00f2n Nghi\u00ean (l\u00e0ng B\u00fat Luy\u1ec7n). C\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u1ebf m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ed7 cao, l\u00e0m quan.
T\u00ednh t\u1eeb khi b\u1ecf thi ch\u1eef Nho (1918) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i c\u00f3 707 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn tam gi\u00e1p, nh\u1ecb gi\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 13 gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e1t Ph\u1ee7, H\u1ed3 S\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng D\u1ef1c, Phan \u0110\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t… 4 ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 B\u00e1 \u00d4n, Phan Duy Ph\u1ed5, Ho\u00e0ng M\u1eadu, L\u00ea Xu\u00e2n Mai. 6 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129: H\u1ed3 S\u0129 T\u00e2n, Phan H\u1eefu T\u00ednh, H\u1ed3 S\u0129 Tu\u1ea7n, V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c Giai, Nguy\u1ec5n S\u0129 Ph\u1ea9m, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u00fac H\u1ea1p; 2 ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1p: H\u1ed3 Phi T\u00edch, H\u1ed3 S\u0129 \u0110\u1ed1ng; 1 Th\u00e1m hoa: D\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e1t Ph\u1ee7; 1 B\u1ea3ng nh\u00e3n: H\u1ed3 S\u0129 D\u01b0\u01a1ng; t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong Long C\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 Cao Xu\u00e2n D\u1ee5c cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “L\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng C\u00e1c”.
T\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 100 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 th\u1ea1c s\u0129, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c GS, PGS, vi\u1ec7n s\u0129, t\u1ef7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb Phan C\u1ef1 Nh\u00e2n, Phan C\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ec7, Phan C\u1ef1 Ti\u1ebfn, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n D\u0169ng\u2026
\u1ede x\u1ee9 Ngh\u1ec7, Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng M\u1eadu, Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u1ea5n\u2026 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 M\u1ef9 Xuy\u00ean, H\u1ed3 Vi\u1ebft Th\u1eafng, H\u1ed3 Tr\u1ecdng Tri\u00eam, Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u01b0 Hu\u00e2n, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Ng\u1ecdc V\u00f5, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Lan… L\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 5 UVT\u01af, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 UVBCT, ngay t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng II 1952, trong 29 UVT\u01af th\u00ec l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Vi\u1ebft Th\u1eafng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea5m bia \u0111\u00e1: “\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 C\u1ee5 C\u1eed nh\u00e2n H\u1ed3 S\u0129 T\u01b0 (1860-1935). N\u0103m 1903, C\u1ee5 Ph\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh S\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c s\u0129 phu v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e2y b\u00e0n v\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai con l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh Khi\u00eam v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh (t\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh) c\u00f9ng \u0111i theo cha v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y”. Chuy\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i n\u0103m 1955 v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh: B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 ng\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa, hai \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 hai c\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i).
V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t tinh t\u00fay tr\u00ean, v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc, c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u t\u00fa cho Th\u0103ng Long – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc kinh th\u00e0nh. Xin \u0111i\u1ec3m qua:
H\u1ed3 S\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ef3 thi H\u1ed9i \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long n\u0103m 1781.
Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf H\u1ed3 Qu\u00fd Ly (1336-1421), tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o Thanh H\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m quan r\u00f2ng r\u00e3 g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1eddi vua Tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u0103ng Long.
B\u00e0 ch\u00faa th\u01a1 N\u00f4m H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eadp ra C\u1ed5 Nguy\u1ec7t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u00e1n Xu\u00e2n.
Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Quang Trung v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 t\u1eeb h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 \u1edf Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i, C\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Phi Long l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 h\u1ecd \u0110inh, sinh H\u1ed3 Phi Ti\u1ec5n. H\u1ed3 Phi Ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 \u1ea5p T\u00e2y S\u01a1n l\u1ea5y b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed3ng, con g\u00e1i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00fa th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00fa L\u1ea1c, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eb7t cho con l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Phi Ph\u00fac. C\u1ee5 Ph\u00fac sinh con, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai: Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ea1c, Nguy\u1ec5n L\u1eef v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7. Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 sinh n\u0103m 1753, khi l\u00ean ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 Quang Trung nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Th\u01a1m. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 ra Th\u0103ng Long d\u1eb9p gi\u1eb7c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng phai m\u1edd trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh th\u00e0nh. Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 k\u1ebft duy\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ef9 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u0103ng Long. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e2n t\u1eb7ng Quang Trung \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i thay l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u0103ng Long v\u1edbi v\u1ecb vua t\u00e0i ba n\u00e0y:
M\u00e0 nay \u00e1o v\u1ea3i c\u1edd \u0111\u00e0o
Gi\u00fap d\u00e2n d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc xi\u1ebft
bao c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh
<\/EM>Khi d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng V\u0103n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) xin d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i bia ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edf V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu, Quang Trung \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n:
Nay mai d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0,
Bia ngh\u00e8 l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean t\u00f2a mu\u00f4n gian.
<\/EM>
Theo \u0110\u00e0o Kh\u00ea d\u00e3 s\u1eed, c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Quang Trung di\u1ec7t xong qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u00e3n Thanh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Th\u0103ng Long. M\u1ed9t h\u00f4m nh\u00e0 vua ng\u1ef1 ch\u01a1i thuy\u1ec1n h\u1ed3 T\u00e2y, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n theo h\u1ea7u c\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u0110\u1ed7 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00ea, \u00fd ch\u1eebng mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y l\u00f2ng, qu\u1ef3 t\u00e2u xin cho \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean h\u1ed3. Quang Trung l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m l\u1ea1 h\u1ecfi: “T\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 t\u1eeb x\u01b0a sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i?”. Vi\u00ean \u1ea5y b\u1ebdn l\u1ebdn th\u01b0a: “T\u00e2u, th\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y t\u00ean h\u1ed3 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u00fd H\u01b0\u01a1ng (l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, c\u00f3 \u00fd tr\u00e1nh t\u00ean h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi hai ch\u1eef “T\u00e2y S\u01a1n”). Vua c\u1ea3 c\u01b0\u1eddi: “Nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1eabm l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi d\u00e2n B\u1eafc H\u00e0 sao? T\u00e2y h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Th\u0103ng Long, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u0103ng Long t\u1eeb x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau qu\u00fd T\u00e2y h\u1ed3, l\u01b0u luy\u1ebfn T\u00e2y h\u1ed3, l\u1ebd n\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec tr\u1eabm m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c? V\u1ea3 ch\u0103ng tr\u1eabm t\u1eeb T\u00e2y S\u01a1n xa x\u00f4i ra \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0y nay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y h\u1ed3 xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y, m\u01b0\u1ee3n T\u00e2y h\u1ed3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n B\u1eafc H\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng hay l\u1eafm ru? Kh\u00e1ch T\u00e2y S\u01a1n – c\u1ea3nh T\u00e2y h\u1ed3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 duy\u00ean k\u1ef3 ng\u1ed9, c\u00f9ng nhau c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u g\u1eafn b\u00f3 h\u1eb9n h\u00f2. C\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb3ng ph\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ee1 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea3nh?”. N\u00f3i xong c\u00f9ng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ea7n c\u01b0\u1eddi vui v\u1ebb.
N\u0103m 1873 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Gi\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean T\u00e1n L\u00fd qu\u00e2n v\u1ee5 D\u01b0\u01a1ng Do\u00e3n H\u00e0i – ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n binh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean quan hai Francis Garnier c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7u Gi\u1ea5y.
Th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ed7 th\u1ee7 khoa \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt khoa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n D\u01b0\u01a1ng (sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh nh\u1ea5t t\u00f2a th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea9m B\u1eafc b\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed7 c\u1eed nh\u00e2n Lu\u1eadt khoa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh T\u00e2n (sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf). C\u1ea3 hai \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i.
V\u0103n Mi\u1ebfu H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i ghi danh tr\u00ean bia ti\u1ebfn s\u0129: H\u1ed3 S\u1ef9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ed3 Phi T\u00edch, H\u1ed3 S\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ed1ng, H\u1ed3 S\u1ef9 T\u00e2n. V\u1ec1 t\u00ean ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 s\u00e1u danh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0 Quang Trung, H\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n H\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ea1m \u0110\u00ecnh To\u00e1i, H\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng M\u1eadu, C\u00f9 Ch\u00ednh Lan, H\u1ed3 Tr\u1ecdng Hi\u1ebfu. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng mang t\u00ean Quang Trung, Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7, H\u1ed3 T\u00f9ng M\u1eadu. C\u00f2n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, l\u00e0m b\u00e1o\u2026 th\u00ec th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfm xu\u1ec3. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t “ph\u00e1t” v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb1ng tri th\u1ee9c.
V\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng\u2026 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u00edt n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Quang Trung (H\u1ed3 Th\u01a1m) c\u1ea1nh g\u00f2 \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a, ch\u00f9a B\u1ed9c (th\u1edd t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Quang Trung). Ch\u00f9a Qu\u00e1n S\u1ee9 c\u00f3 s\u01b0 c\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb H\u1ea1nh, m\u1ea5t l\u00fac 90 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u00f9a B\u1ea3o Th\u00e1p \u1edf T\u1ea3 Thanh Oai c\u00f3 hai v\u1ecb ch\u00e2n tu h\u1ecd H\u1ed3 “h\u00f3a Ph\u1eadt” l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 B\u00e0 Lam, H\u1ed3 Thu\u1eadn N\u01b0\u01a1ng.
Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, t\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, hai v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean bao \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ef3nh \u0110\u00f4i \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n y\u00eau qu\u00fd qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u00e0u l\u00f2ng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:
Anh h\u00f9ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb Xinh, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ed1ng \u0110a. H\u1ecd Phan g\u00f3p m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, v\u1edbi GS.TS.NGND Phan C\u1ef1 Nh\u00e2n, GS.VS. NGND Phan C\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ec7, GS.VS Phan C\u1ef1 Ti\u1ebfn. H\u1ecd H\u1ed3 c\u00f3 hai anh em ru\u1ed9t H\u1ed3 Anh D\u0169ng, H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3a \u0111ang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. GS V\u0103n Nh\u01b0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n l\u1eadp ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao L\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ebf Vinh, n\u0103m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc cao.
V\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0ng Qu\u1ef3nh: Ho\u00e0ng Trung Th\u00f4ng, Lam Giang, H\u1ed3 Phi Ph\u1ee5c, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n, S\u0129 Gi\u00e0ng, H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Khu\u00ea (th\u01a1), H\u1ed3 Anh Th\u00e1i, H\u1ed3 Anh Tu\u1ea5n (v\u0103n), Phan C\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ec7, Ho\u00e0ng Thanh \u0110\u1ea1m (nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u), Ho\u00e0ng Tu\u1ea5n Nh\u00e3, D\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u00ean (m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt), H\u1ed3 Thi (s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u)… \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n thi th\u01b0, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi.<\/FONT><\/DIV>