{"id":18080,"date":"2010-08-03T10:05:58","date_gmt":"2010-08-03T10:05:58","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2010-08-03T10:05:58","modified_gmt":"2010-08-03T10:05:58","slug":"thi-truong-sua-cuoc-chien-cua-chat-luong-va-cong-nghe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=18080","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1eefa: Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c r\u1ebb hay ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/DIV>

\"\"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Xin l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1eefa l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5.<\/FONT><\/P>

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t nam c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. B\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi 130 kg s\u1eefa, Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0 25 kg, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 9 kg. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u1ef1 t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 1\/4 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eefa, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00be ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, n\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o s\u1eefa nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/FONT><\/P>

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i hay l\u00e0 s\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eefa b\u00f2 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn hay l\u00e0 s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t cho tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Codex qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f9y theo nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, d\u0129 nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng do \u1edf ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/FONT><\/P>

Gi\u00e1 s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ea1i si\u00eau th\u1ecb Wal-Mart \u1edf M\u1ef9 kho\u1ea3ng 0,9 USD\/1 l\u00edt hay 17.200 \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u0111\u1ed9 21.000-23.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/l\u00edt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi lo ng\u1ea1i. H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cTh\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i\u201d do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 7 cho bi\u1ebft \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i ti\u1ec7t tr\u00f9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201c100% s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t\u201d nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec n\u0103m 2009, t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00e0n b\u00f2 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 270 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 452,8 tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 mua s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb (\u0111\u1ed9 2000 USD\/t\u1ea5n) pha v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gian d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u00f3c t\u00fai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u00e9p n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i cho h\u1ecd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 7000\u0111\/l\u00edt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m s\u1eefa t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 s\u1eefa th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 M\u1ed9c Ch\u00e2u, Ba V\u00ec…. C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng do ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed l\u00fd qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9, l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e0nh b\u00f3 tay!<\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n gi\u00e1 s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean kem lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a New Zealand th\u00e1ng 8\/2008 l\u00e0 4800 USD\/t\u1ea5n trong khi \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1 s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean kem c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda (2400 USD\/t\u1ea5n). \u0110\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty mua nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb n\u00e0y tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam v\u1edbi v\u00e0i vi ch\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, c\u0169ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c r\u0103n \u0111e \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m \u0103n gian d\u1ed1i ch\u00f9n tay.<\/FONT><\/P>

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t cho tr\u1ebb em Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 Abbott (kho\u1ea3ng 23%), Vinamilk (kho\u1ea3ng 17%), Mead Johnson (kho\u1ea3ng 15%)… Gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u s\u1eefa cao c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Abbott t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Vinamilk nh\u01b0ng so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111ang b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh b\u00e1n gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft nh\u01b0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00eau.<\/FONT><\/P>

V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u s\u1eefa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1edbi \u01b0u th\u1ebf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u201cd\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t\u201d c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0103n ch\u1ee5p gi\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u phi l\u00fd tuy c\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/FONT><\/P>

Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp WTO m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eadu ki\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u1ea1t th\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o gian d\u1ed1i, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eefa hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/FONT><\/P>

Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n lu\u00f4n th\u1eadt t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecf ra, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng minh\u201d.
<\/FONT>
Theo Tr\u1ea7n Quang \u0110\u00e0o<\/SPAN> – D\u00e2n tr\u00ed<\/SPAN><\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/P><\/DIV><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xu th\u1ebf h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c r\u1ebb hay ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Xin l\u1ea5y m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng s\u1eefa l\u00e0m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18080"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18080\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}