{"id":18053,"date":"2010-07-01T09:44:25","date_gmt":"2010-07-01T09:44:25","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2010-07-01T09:44:25","modified_gmt":"2010-07-01T09:44:25","slug":"lo-thi-truong-ban-le-roi-vao-tay-tap-doan-nuoc-ngoai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/?p=18053","title":{"rendered":"Lo th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/P>


S\u1ee9c \u201ch\u00fat\u201d m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/STRONG>
 
Theo c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 AT Kearney n\u0103m 2008 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2009, ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam (12%). Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f2n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012, doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 85 t\u1ef7 USD.
 
Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea cho th\u1ea5y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ea7n 9000 ch\u1ee3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f2n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 70 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i – trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm, h\u01a1n 400 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i si\u00eau th\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c.
 
C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Hapro Mart, Saigon Co.op, Fivimart, Citimart, G7 Mart\u2026 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP HCM, chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 20 – 30%.
 
Tuy \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 song th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c (nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c: 51%, Th\u00e1i Lan: 34%, Singapore: 905, Malaysia: 60%…). Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.
 
Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 5 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e1n l\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 Metro ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n (nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb), Big C b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, Parkson chuy\u00ean doanh h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Lotte kinh doanh c\u1ea3 si\u00eau th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, Louis Vuiton ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m mang nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.
 
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh doanh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Tp HCM, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf c\u00e1c si\u00eau th\u1ecb c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 trong b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb. Li\u00ean doanh Best Carings v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1.
 
Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a TS Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Minh (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i), v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb  r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi.
 
Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i\u201d nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i?<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P>

Khi gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WTO, Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u1eeb 1\/1\/2009, tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c <\/FONT>doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/FONT><\/STRONG><\/A>, do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t.
 
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kinh doanh l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f2n k\u00e9m nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n…
 
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i\u201d, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0: ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n l\u1edbn; c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng; tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n.
 
Theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u201cb\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec, vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp WTO s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u201cco l\u1ea1i\u201d n\u1ebfu dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.
 
N\u00f3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ebft c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. S\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, th\u00f3i quen mua s\u1eafm l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
 
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u201c\u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba\u201d, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.
 
B\u1edfi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft ch\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 cao\u2026
 
V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb.<\/FONT><\/P>

InfoTV<\/FONT><\/A>
(Dantri)<\/I> <\/FONT><\/DIV><\/DIV>

<\/DIV><\/DIV><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tay c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.S\u1ee9c \u201ch\u00fat\u201d m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":18047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dntieubieuna.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}