(HNM) – N\u1eeda ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 2010, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh h\u01a1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Nh\u00ecn chung, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ghi nh\u1eadn\u2026
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<\/FONT><\/TD><\/TR>May h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty D\u1ec7t may C\u00e1i L\u00e2n. \u1ea2nh: Duy Tu\u1ea5n<\/FONT><\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/EM><\/TD><\/TR><\/TBODY><\/TABLE>
Nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 quan<\/STRONG>
Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp giao ban c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 24-6, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf (GDP) 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t 6-6,1% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n t\u0103ng 2,7-3,2%, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u0103ng 6-6,7%, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng 6,8-7,2%.
T\u00ednh chung, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 366 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 13,8%. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh, g\u1ed3m: \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, s\u1eefa b\u1ed9t, \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y, x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, gi\u00e0y th\u1ec3 thao, qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Thanh H\u00f3a\u2026 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 103 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 5,34% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u1ea1o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “phong \u0111\u1ed9” trong xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.
T\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 doanh thu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 747 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng 26,7% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c mua h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c nhanh, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng do doanh nghi\u1ec7p (DN) trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp. Du l\u1ecbch \u0111ang th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n h\u01a1n 2,5 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u0103ng 35% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 14,8 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t, t\u0103ng 10,7%. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng du l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n sinh v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh, t\u1ed5ng doanh thu to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t 137 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 7,5% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3.
T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n v\u1ed1n ODA \u0111\u1ea1t 1,41 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 11% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u00fat th\u00eam 438 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (\u0110TNN), v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t 7,9 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 43% v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3. T\u00ednh chung c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 xin t\u0103ng v\u1ed1n, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat th\u00eam 8,43 t\u1ef7 USD v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0110TNN th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 6 th\u00e1ng qua \u0111\u1ea1t 5,4 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 5,9%. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i “n\u00f3ng” tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eabn tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ecdn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.
Kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1t 32,1 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u0103ng 15,7% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng cao nh\u01b0 s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, d\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7, h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 9 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean 1 t\u1ef7 USD g\u1ed3m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, g\u1ea1o, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd, h\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh; g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed7.
<\/FONT>Quan t\u00e2m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh
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Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebfu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh do s\u1ef1 eo h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n sinh. M\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp si\u00eau trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, b\u1eb1ng 20,9% t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi khi c\u00e1c DN gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0110TNN. \u0110\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u2026
C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u01b0u \u00fd, th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi c\u00e1c DN c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u00e2m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap DN t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp si\u00eau. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh\/d\u1ef1 \u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n KT-XH, d\u00e2n sinh\u2026<\/FONT><\/P><\/DIV>